Question

[Tuyết Ly]

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x+2)² + 2(x²-4) + (x-2)² 
b) x² - x + ¼
c) (x+y)³ - (x-y)³

Answer 1

[2611]

`a)(x+2)^2+2(x^2-4)+(x-2)^2`

`=(x+2)^2+2(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)^2`

`=(x+2+x-2)^2=(2x)^2=4x^2`

`b)x^2-x+1/4`

`=x^2-2.x .1/2+1/4=(x-1/2)^2`

`c)(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3`

`=(x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]`

`=2y(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2)`

`=2y(3x^2+y^2)`

Answer 2

[Trần Tuấn Hoàng]

a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+2+x-2\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)

b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)