A=1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/2017 tính A
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\( S =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1} {2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right) \)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\) \(\Rightarrow S=P\)\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(B=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2}+2018\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2017}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+1\)(2018 số hạng 1)
\(=\frac{2019}{2018}+\frac{2019}{2017}+...+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{2019}=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Mà \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
=> Khi đó : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=2019\)
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Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Cho A = 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/2017 B = 1/2015 + 2/2014 +3/2013 + ...+ 2015/2 + 2016/1 Tính B : A
Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=B\left(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{A}{A.B^{2017}}=\frac{1}{B^{2017}}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{B^{2018}}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+...+\frac{2017}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=2017\div\frac{1}{2017}=4068289\)