Thu gọn các biểu thức : a) 3.(2x-1) -|x-5| b) |2x+3| + x+2
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a: =18x^3y^2-12x^3y^3+6x^2y^2
b: (-3x+2)(5x^2-1/3x+4)
=-12x^3+x^2-12x+10x^2-2/3x+8
=-12x^3+11x^2-38/3x+8
c: =x^2-x-2+3x-x^2
=2x-2
d: =4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+25-(x-1)(x^2+12)
=12x+34-x^3-12x+x^2+12
=-x^3+x^2+46
`Answer:`
`a)`
`A=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x^2-4)`
`=>A=5(x^2+2x+1)-3(x^2-6x+9)-4x^2+16`
`=>A=5x^2+10x+5-3x^2+18x-27-4x^2+16`
`=>A=(5x^2-3x^2-4x^2)+(10x+18x)+(5-27+16)`
`=>A=-2x^2+28x-6`
`b)`
`B=5(x+1)^2-3(x-3)^2-4(x+2)(x-2)`
`=2x(3x+5)-3(3x+5)-2x(x^2-4x+4)-[(2x)^2-3^2]`
`=6x^2+10x-9x-15-2x^3+8x^2-8x-4x^2+9`
`=(6x^2-4x^2+8x^2)-2x^3+(10x-9x-8x)+(-15+9)`
Thay `x=-7` vào ta được:
`B=10(-7)^2-2(-7)^3-7(-7)-6`
`=>B=10.49-2(-343)+49-6`
`=>B=490+686+49-6`
`=>B=1219`
\(a,B=4x^2+20x+25-9+x^2+14=5x^2+20x+30\\ b,B=5\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+10\\ B=5\left(x+2\right)^2+10\ge10>0,\forall x\)
Do đó B luôn dương với mọi x
A = (x - 1)3 - x(x - 2)2 + 1
A = (x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 1) - x(x - 2)2 + 1
A = x(x2 - 2x + 1) - (x2 - 2x + 1) - x(x - 2)2 + 1
A = x3 - 2x2 + x - (x2 - 2x + 1) - x(x2 - 2x.2 + 22) + 1
A = x3 - 2x2 + x - (x2 - 2x + 1) - (x3 - 4x2 + 4x) + 1
A = x3 - 2x2 + x - x2 + 2x - 1 - x3 + 4x2 - 4x + 1
A = (x3 - x3) + (-2x2 - x2 + 4x2) + (x + 2x - 4x) + (-1 + 1)
A = x2 - x
B = (-x - 2)3 + (2x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 4) - x2(x - 6)
B = (-x - 2)[(-x2) - 2.(-x).2 + 22] + (2x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 4) - x2(x - 6)
B = -x[(-x)2 - 2.(-x).2 + 22] - 2[(-x)2 - 2.(-x).2 + 22] + (2x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 4) - x2(x - 6)
B = -(x3 + 4x2 + 4x) - (2x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x(x2 + 2x + 4) - 4(x2 + 2x + 4) - x2(x - 6)
B = -(x3 + 4x2 - 4x) - (2x2 + 4x + 8) + 2x3 + 4x2 + 8x - (x2 + 8x + 16) - (x3 - 6x2)
B = -x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 2x2 - 4x - 8 + 2x3 + 4x2 + 8x - x2 - 8x - 16 - x3 + 6x2
B = (-x3 + 2x3 - x3) + (-4x2 - 2x2 + 4x2 - x2 + 6x2) + (-4x - 8x + 8x - 8x) + (-8 - 16)
B = -12x - 24
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-4x\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2+10x+25-16x^3-48x^2-36x-2x^3+18x+x^2-9\)
\(=-18x^3-46x^2-8x+16\)
A = 2x-3 -x+5 = x+2
A = 2x -3 +x-5 = 3x -8
câu B cũng có 2 truong hop tuong tu
a: =6x-3-|x-5|
Trường hợp 1: x>=5
A=6x-3-x+5=5x+2
Trường hợp 2: x<5
A=6x-3-(5-x)=6x-3+x-5=7x-8
b: Trường hợp 1: x>=-3/2
A=2x+3+x+2=3x+5
Trường hợp 2: x<-3/2
A=-2x-3+x+2=-x-1
`a)3(2x-1)-|x-5|`
`@TH1: x-5 >= 0<=>x >= 5=>|x-5|=x-5`
`=>3(2x-1)-(x-5)=6x-3-x+5=5x+2`
`@TH2: x-5 < 0<=>x < 5=>|x-5|=5-x`
`=>3(2x-1)-(5-x)=6x-3-5+x=7x-8`
____________________________________________________
`b)|2x+3|+x+2`
`@TH1:2x+3 >= 0<=>x >= [-3]/2=>|2x+3|=2x+3`
`=>2x+3+x+2=3x+5`
`@TH2:2x+3 < 0<=>x < [-3]/2 =>|2x+3|=-2x-3`
`=>-2x-3+x+2=-x-1`