X^3+4x^2+4x+1
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1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = (x - 2)2
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 4x + 4x = 1
<=> 0 = 1 (Vô lí)
vậy PT có nghiệm là S = \(\varnothing\)
2. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 1
<=> 2x - x = -1 + 1
<=> x = 0
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d) đề là gì bn
(4x−1)3−(4x−3)(16x2+3)
=64x3−48x2+12x−1−(64x3+12x−48x2−9)
=64x3−48x2+12x−1−64x3−12x+48x2+9
=8
\(c, C=x(2x+1)-x^2(x+2)+x^3-x+3\)
\(C=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\)
\(C=3\)
\(d, (2x+3)(4x^2-6x+9)-2(4x^3-1)\)
\(=(8x^3+27)-2(4x^3-1)\)
\(=8x^3+27-8x^3+2\)\(=29\)
\(e, (4x-1)^3-(4x-3)(16x^2+3)\)
\(=(64x^3-48x^2+12x-1)-(64x^3+12x-48x^2-9)\)
\(=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9\)
\(=8\)
\(f, (x+1)^3-(x-1)^3-6(x+1)(x-1)\)
\(=(x^3+3x^2+3x+1)-(x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-6(x^2-1)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6x^2+6\)
\(=8\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\2x+1=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x-4x^2+6-8x=x^2+4x+6\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
đk : x khác 0 ; -1
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-2=2x\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
a. $\sqrt{x^2}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow |x|=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm 1$
b. $\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=\pm 3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
3. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 4$
$\sqrt{x^2-4}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
Do $\sqrt{x^2-4}\geq 0; \sqrt{x^2+4x+4}\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in$ ĐKXĐ nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x^2-4}=\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=(x+2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$
4.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0\\ x^2-4x+3=(x-3)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ x^2-4x+3=x^2-6x+9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 3\\ 2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Ý 1:
\(\sqrt{x^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\ Vậy:x=1.hoặc.x=-1\\ S=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ý 2:
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)