Cho A= 1/22 + 1/42 + 1/62+..... +1/1002
Chứng minh A< 1/2
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Cô làm rồi em nhá
Câu a, xem lại đề bài
Câu b:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
........................
\(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2022.2023}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
0< P < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) < 1
Vậy 0 < P < 1 nên P không phải là số tự nhiên vì không tồn tại số tự nhiên giữa hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp
Câu c:
C = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7^2}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2021^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) = C
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+.......+ \(\dfrac{1}{2020^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > 0
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
C+B = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) > C + 0 = C > 0
Mặt khác ta có:
1 > \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{1}{2023^2}\) (cm ở ý b)
Vậy 1 > C > 0 hay C không phải là số tự nhiên (đpcm)
Lời giải:
Gọi vế trái là $A$
$2A=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{2}{6^2}+...+\frac{2}{2022^2}$
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
$\frac{2}{n^2}$. Ta sẽ cm $\frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{1}{(n-1)n}+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}(*)$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{n+1+n-1}{n(n-1)(n+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{2}{(n-1)(n+1)}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{n^2}< \frac{2}{n^2-1}$ (luôn đúng)
Thay $n=2,4,...., 2022$ vào $(*)$ ta có:
$\frac{2}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}$
$\frac{2}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}$
.......
Suy ra: $2A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{2022.2023}$
$2A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2022}-\frac{1}{2023}$
$2A< 1-\frac{1}{2023}< 1$
$\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}$
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(B=0+0+...+0\)
\(B=0\)
Đặt A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
Dễ thấy: B=122+132+...+182B=122+132+...+182<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)<A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8(1)
Ta có:A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8A=11⋅2+12⋅3+...+17⋅8
=1−12+12−13+...+17−18=1−12+12−13+...+17−18
=1−18<1(2)=1−18<1(2)
Từ (1);(2)(1);(2) ta có: B<A<1⇒B<1
Giải:
A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/92
Ta có:
1/22<1/1.2
1/32<1/2.3
1/42<1/3.4
...
1/92<1/8.9
⇒A<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/8.9
A<1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9
A<1/1-1/9
A<8/9
Ta có:
1/22>1/2.3
1/32>1/3.4
1/42>1/4.5
...
1/92>1/9.10
⇒A>1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+...+1/9.10
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
A>1/2-1/10
A>2/5
Vậy 2/5<A<8/9 (đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
dễ mà