Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, \(x^3-2x-4\) b, \(x^3+4x+3\)
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a) `x^4+2x^3-4x-4`
`=(x^4-4)+(2x^3-4x)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2)+2x(x^2-2)`
`=(x^2-2)(x^2+2+2x)`
b) `x^3-4x^2+12x-27`
`=(x^3-27)-(4x^2-12x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9)-4x(x-3)`
`=(x-3)(x^2+3x+9-4x)`
`=(x-3)(x^2-x+9)`
c) `xy-4y-5x+20`
`=y(x-4)-5(x-4)`
`=(y-5)(x-4)`
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4-4\right)+2x^3-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=y\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)\)
\(=4x\left(a-b\right)-6xy\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(a,-2x^3y^4-4x^4y^3+2x^3y^3\)
\(=-2x^3y^3\left(y+x-1\right)\)
\(b,ab\left(x-5\right)-a^2\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(ab+a^2\right)\)
a: \(x^3-2x+4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+2x+4\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-4x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+9\right)\)
c: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
a)x^3-2x-4=x(x^2-2-4)
b)x^3+4x+3=x(x^2+4+3)