tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của:
\(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x-4\right)^4\)
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\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
với mọi x.
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
M = |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) + 8(4 - x ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) - 8(x - 4 ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + (x - 4)(2x - 8) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\\2\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
=> |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16) + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021 \(\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 2020)(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)(1)
Khi 2(x - 4)2 = 0
=> x - 4 = 0
=> x = 4 (2)
Từ (1) (2) => x = 4
Vậy Min M = 2021 <=> x = 4
\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)
\(M=3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)^2+14\)
\(=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(x+8\sqrt{x}+16\right)+14\)
\(=3x+6\sqrt{x}+3-x-8\sqrt{x}-16+14\)
\(=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(=2\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+6\sqrt{x}-7\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+6\sqrt{x}-7\ge2.0+6.\sqrt{4}-7=5\)
Dấu "=" \(x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của M là 4 <=> x = 4
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xz=x+4\left(1\right)\\2y^2=7xz-3x-14\\x^2+y^2=35-z^2\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(2\right)\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không là nghiệm của (1) .
\(\rightarrow z=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(4)
Thế (1) vào (2) .
\(2y^2=7\left(x+4\right)-3x-14=4x+14\leftrightarrow y^2=2x+7\)(\(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)) (5)
Thế (4)(5) vào (3)
\(x^2+2x+7=35-\left(\dfrac{x+4}{x}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-27x^2+8x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+7x+4\right)=0\)\(\)
TH1 : \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt{15}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2 : \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm3\\z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3 : \(x^2+7x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{33}}{2}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{33}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\pm\sqrt[4]{33}\\z=-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{33}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hướng dẫn: đặt \(A=\dfrac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Khi đó \(F-A=x-y+y-z+z-x=0\Rightarrow F=A\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=F+A=\sum\dfrac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\Rightarrow F\ge\dfrac{x+y+z}{4}\)
\(f\left(x\right)\ge\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}{x+2-x}-1=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=2+2\sqrt{2}\) khi
\(x=2\sqrt{2}-2\)
TK: Tìm Min (x^4 + 1) (y^4 + 1) với x + y = căn10 ; x , y > 0 - Thanh Truc