Cho sắt tác dụng với 200ml dd axit clohiđric 0,75M a) Viết PTHH của phản ứng b) Tính thể tích khí hiđro thu đc(đktc) c) Tính khối lượng muối tạo thành Giúp mik câu này với :((
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a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
`a)PTHH:`
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[Fe]=[22,4]/56=0,4(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`
Ta có:`[0,4]/1 > [0,6]/2`
`=>Fe` dư
`b)m_[FeCl_2]=0,3.127=38,1(g)`
`c)m_[Fe(dư)]=(0,4-0,3).56=5,6(g)`
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{2}\) ( mol )
0,3 0,6 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,3.127=38,1\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,3\right).56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,4}{56}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{\dfrac{27}{280}}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => Fe hết, HCl dư
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)----------->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)-->\(\dfrac{27}{280}\)
=> VH2 = \(\dfrac{27}{280}.22,4=2,16\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{280}\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,3.133,5=40,05\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{3}\) → Fe2O3 dư.
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,75=0,15mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,075 ( mol )
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,075.136=10,2g\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,75.0,2=0,15\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\
\)
0,15 0,075
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,075.136=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 < 0,4 ( mol )
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1mol\)
500ml = 0,5l
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,25=0,05mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{MgSO_4}=0,05.120=6g\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=0,2.0,75=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,15-->0,075-->0,075
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{FeCl_2}=0,075.127=9,525\left(g\right)\)