Tìm TXĐ của hàm số lượng giác:\(y=\sqrt{3+\cos2x}\)
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Tìm TXĐ các hàm số:
a, y = sin \(2-\sqrt{x-1}\)
b, y = \(\dfrac{tanx}{cos2x+1}\)
c, y = \(\sqrt{cosx}\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos2x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
c.
\(cosx\ge0\Rightarrow-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le x\le\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
Hàm số xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cos2x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\tan^2x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow D=[1;+\infty)\backslash\left\{3\right\}\)
b. \(D=R\)
c. \(x+3>0\Rightarrow x>-3\Rightarrow D=\left(-3;+\infty\right)\)
d. \(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow x\in R\Rightarrow D=R\)
d, Hàm số xác định khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\ne0\\sinx.cosx+cos2x-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x+cos2x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
1. Không dịch được đề
2.
\(-1\le cos2x\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le3\)
3.
a. \(-2\le2sinx\le2\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
b.
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(cos^2x=1\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
4.
\(y=\left(tanx-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(tanx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\dfrac{1}{2}cosx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\ne k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(Vì-1\le\sin x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le5\sin x\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow-6\le5\sin x-1\le4\)
Vì \(5\sin x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sin x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}\le\sqrt{5\sin x-1}\le\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\le\sqrt{5\sin x-1}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+2\le\sqrt{5\sin x-1}+2\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+2\le y\le4\)
\(Vậy\) \(y_{max}=4\)
\(y_{min}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+2\)
Biến đổi :
\(\frac{8\cos x}{3\sin^2x+2\sqrt{3}\sin x\cos x+\cos x^2}=\frac{8\cos x}{\left(\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x\right)^2}\)
Giả sử :
\(8\cos x=a\left(\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x\right)+b\left(\sqrt{3}\cos x-\sin x\right)=\left(a\sqrt{3}-b\right)\sin x+\left(a+b\sqrt{3}\right)\cos x\)
Đồng nhất hệ số hai tử số, ta có hệ :
\(\begin{cases}a\sqrt{3}-b=0\\a+b\sqrt{3}=8\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a=2\\b=2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\)
Khi đó \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}\sin x-\cos x}-\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\left(\sqrt{3}\cos x-\sin x\right)\right)}{\sqrt{3}\sin x-\cos x}\)
Trong đó :
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\frac{2dx}{\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x}-\frac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}\cos x-\sin x\right)dx}{\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x}=\frac{1}{2}\ln\left|\tan\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\pi}{12}\right)\right|-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\sin x+\cos x}+C\)
\(Vì-1\le\cos2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le3+\cos2x\le4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{3+\cos2x}\le\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le\sqrt{3+\cos2x}\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}\le y\le2\)
\(Vậy\) \(y_{max}=2\)
\(y_{min}=\sqrt{2}\)