Cho A = 1/3^2 - 1/3^4 + 1/3^6 - 1/3^8 +...+ 1/3^2014 - 1/3^2016
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1/3^2-1/3^4=3^2/3^4-1/3^4=8/3^4
1/3^6-1/3^8=1./3^4.8/3^4=8/3^8
1/3^2014-1/3^2016=8/3^2004
A/8=1/3^4+1/3^8+...+..1/3^2004
A/(8.3^4)=1/3^8+1/3^12+..+1/3^2008
A(1/8-1/(8.3^4)=1/3^4-1/3^2008=(3^2004-1)/3^2008
10.A(1/3^4)=...
10A=(3^2004-1)/3^2004<1
vậy A<1/10=0,1
Chứng minh rổng quát, Nếu:
\(A=\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+3\right)}}+...+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}\) (a;b \(\in\) N*)
\(a^{2.k}.A=1-\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}+...+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n-1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}\)
\(a^{2.k}.A+A=\left(1-\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}+..+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n-1\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{a^{2.k}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+2\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+3\right)}}+..+\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n\right)}}-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}\right)\)
\(A.\left(a^{2.k}+1\right)=1-\frac{1}{a^{2.\left(k+n+1\right)}}< 1\)
\(A< \frac{1}{a^{2.k}+1}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán dễ thấy a = 3; k = 1
Như vậy, \(A< \frac{1}{3^{2.1}+1}=\frac{1}{3^2+1}=\frac{1}{9+1}=\frac{1}{10}=0,1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^6}-\frac{1}{3^8}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow9A=1-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}-\frac{1}{3^6}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}-\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}}{10}\)
Vì 0,1 = \(\frac{1}{10}\) nên \(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2016}}}{10}< \frac{1}{10}\) hay A < 0,1
\(A=\left[1+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left[3+\left(-4\right)\right]+....+\left[2013+\left(-2014\right)+2015\right]\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+....+\left(-1\right)+2015\left(\text{1007 số hạng }\left(-1\right)\right)=1008\)
A = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + ... + 2005 + 2006 - 2007 - 2008 + 2009 + 2010 ( có 2010 số )
A = ( 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 ) + ( 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 ) + .... + ( 2005 + 2006 - 2007 - 2008 ) + ( 2009 + 2010 )
A = ( - 4 ) + ( - 4 ) + ... + ( - 4 ) + 4019 ( có 503 số )
A = ( - 4 ) . 502 + 4019
A = - 2008 + 4019
A = 2011.
CHÚC LÀM BÀI VUI VẺ
a, s1 có 2015 hạng tử
=> s1= (2014:2).-1+2015=1007.(-1)+2015=1008
Lời giải:
a,S1=1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+(-2014)+2015
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(2013-2014)+2015
=-1+(-1)+...+(-1)+2015
=-1.1007+2015
=(-1007)+2015
=1008
b,S2=(-2)+4+(-6)+8+...+(-2014)+2016
=(-2+4)+(-6+8)+...+(-2014+2016)
=2+2+...+2
=2.504
=1008
c,S3=1+(-3)+5+(-7)+...+2013+(-2015)
=(1-3)+(5-7)+...+(2013-2015)
=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)
=(-2).504
=-1008
d,S4=(-2015)+(-2014)+(-2013)+...+2015+2016
=(-2015+2015)+...+0+2016
=0+...+0+2016
=2016
STUDY WELL !