tìm x,y,z biết:
7.x=9.y và 10.x-8.y=68
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\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{20-24+21}=\frac{10}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{200}{17};y=\frac{240}{17};z=\frac{210}{17}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{4z}{40}=\frac{3x-y+4z}{63-14+40}=\frac{-10}{89}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-210}{89};\frac{y}{14}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow y=\frac{-140}{89};\frac{z}{10}=\frac{-10}{89}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-100}{89}\)
b)\(\frac{x-7+7}{8+7}=\frac{y-8+8}{9+8}=\frac{z-9+9}{10+9}=\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{z}{19}=\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{y}{17}=\frac{3z}{57}=\frac{20}{70}=\frac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=\frac{30}{7};\frac{y}{17}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow y=\frac{34}{7};\frac{z}{19}=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow z=\frac{38}{7}\)
Bài 9:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{12}{-6}=\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{-17}=\dfrac{-t}{-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{-z}{17}=\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=-2\\\dfrac{-y}{3}=-2\\\dfrac{-z}{17}=-2\\\dfrac{t}{9}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\-y=-6\\-z=-34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=6\\z=34\\t=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t)=(-10;6;34;-18)
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-7}{6}=\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{18}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=-21\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-98}{y}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{-98\cdot6}{-7}=84\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{-14}{z}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{-14\cdot6}{-7}=12\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{u}{-78}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=\dfrac{-78\cdot\left(-7\right)}{6}=\dfrac{78\cdot7}{6}=91\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{t}{102}=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{-7\cdot102}{6}=-7\cdot17=-119\)
Vậy: (x,y,z,t,u)=(-21;84;12;-119;91)
Tìm cac số x;y;z biết rằng:\(\frac{x-y}{10}=\frac{y+x}{5};\frac{x+y}{7}=\frac{y-z}{8}\) và x-2y+z=36
1, ta co \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\)
\(\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
=>\(x=3\cdot20=60\)
\(y=3\cdot24=72\)
\(z=3\cdot21=63\)
3. ta co \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{t}{1}=\frac{x+y-z+t}{15-7+3-1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\)
=> \(x=1\cdot15=15\)
\(y=1\cdot7=7\)
\(z=1\cdot3=3\)
\(t=1\cdot1=1\)