Cho C = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
a) C chia hết cho 13
b) C chia hết cho 40
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VA
1
21 tháng 9 2015
b)=3^1+(3^2+3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6+3^7)+....+(3^58+3^59+3^60)
=3^1+(3^2.1+3^2.3+3^2.9)+(3^5.1+3^5.3+3^5.9)+......+(3^58.1+3^58.3+3^58.9)
=3^1+3^2.(1+3+9)+3^5.(1+3+9)+.....+3^58.(1+3+9)
=3+3^2.13+3^5.13+.........+3^58.13
=3.13.(3^2+3^5+....+3^58)
vi tich tren co thua so 13 nen tich do chia het cho 13
=
21 tháng 9 2015
bai1
a) A=(31+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
=(3^1.1+3^1.3)+...+(3^59.1+3^59.2)
=3^1.(1+3)+...+3^59.(1+3)
=3^1.4+....+3^59.4
=4.(3^1+...+3^59)
vi tich tren co thua so 4 nen tich do chia het cho 4
NH
0
PH
3
11 tháng 11 2018
\(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
a) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8\right)+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^6\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^9\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+3^6.13+3^9.13\)
\(=13\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)⋮13\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮13\)
b) \(C=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮40\)
NV
2
18 tháng 8 2016
C=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(39+310+311)
C=13+33(1+3+32)+...+39(1+3+32)
C=13+33.13+...+39.13
C=13(1+33+...+39)
Vì nó có thừa số 13 nên chia hết cho 13 (1+33+...+39 là STN)
C=(1+3+32+33)+(34+35+36+37)+(38+39+310+311)
C=40+34(1+3+32+33)+38(1+3+32+33)
C=40+34.40+38.40
=40(1+34+38)
=>C chia hết cho 40
A
14 tháng 10 2018
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
NT
3
12 tháng 9 2015
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+......+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=13.1+3^3.13+......+3^9.13\)
\(C=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)
Chia hết cho 13
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+......+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(C=40.1+40.3^4+40.3^8\)
\(C=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Chia hết cho 40
15 tháng 3 2018
Cho A = 1-3+3 mũ 2-3 mũ 3+3 mũ 4-3 mũ 5+.....+3 mũ 98-3 mũ 99 chứng to A chia hết cho 20
LT
0
ND
2
27 tháng 7 2015
Cho C= 1+3+32+...+311
a) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8.\left(1+3+3^2+3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(=40.\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\) chia hết cho 40.
b) \(C=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13+3^3.13+...+3^9.13\)
\(=13.\left(1+3^3+3^6+3^9\right)\)chia hết cho 13
=> điều phải chứng minh
19 tháng 1 2021
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: x-3 là ước của 13
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;13;-13\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;16;-10\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7\) là ước của \(x^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7+9⋮x^2-7\)
mà \(x^2-7⋮x^2-7\)
nên \(9⋮x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
mà \(x^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
nên \(x^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\in\left\{8;6;10;4;16\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{6};\sqrt{6};\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10};2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
mà \(x\in Z\)
nên \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(2\left(x-3\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=4\left(3-x\right)-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x+15=12-4x-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+9+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
a) C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 + 35 ) + ... + ( 39 + 310 + 311 )
C = 13 + 33 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 39 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 )
C = 13 + 33 . 13 + ... + 39 . 13
C = 13 . ( 1 + 33 + ... + 39 ) chia hết cho 13
b) C = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
C = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 ) + ( 38 + 39 + 310 + 311 )
C = 40 + 34 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + 38 . ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
C = 40 + 34 . 40 + 38 . 40
C = 40 . ( 1 +34 + 38 ) chia hết cho 40
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