cho A = 1+2+22+23+...+22014+22015
a thu gon A
b so sanh A voi 9x22013
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4A=1+1/4+1/42+......+1/498
4A - A = ( 1+1/4+1/42+..........+1/498) - ( 1/4+1/42+1/43+.......+1/499)
3A= 1-1/499
A= 1/3 - 1/499 : 3
Mà 1/499 : 3 > 0 => 1/3 - 1/499 : 3 < 1/3
Hay A < 1/3
a/ Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{99}}.\)
=> \(4A=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{98}}\)
=> \(4A=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{98}}+\frac{1}{4^{99}}\right)-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
<=> \(4A=1+A-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
=> \(3A=1-\frac{1}{4^{99}}\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{99}}\)
b/ Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{99}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(S=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}-2^{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow2S+S=2-2^2+2^3-...-2^{2014}+1-2^2-2^3+...-2^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-2^{2014}\)\(\Rightarrow3S-2^{2014}=1-2^{2015}\)
Đặt N = 1 + 2 + 22 +...+ 22012
2N = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 22013
2N - N = (2 + 22 + 23+....+ 22013) - (1 + 2 + 22 +....+ 22012)
N = 22013 - 1
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)Đặt \(N=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2N=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2013}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\right)\)
\(N=2^{2013}-1\)
Thay N vào M ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{2^{2013-1}}{2^{2014}-2}=\dfrac{2^{2013}-1}{2\left(2^{2013}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{125}\\ \Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{126}\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^{126}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{126}-1}{2}\\ c,2A=3^{2x}-1\\ \Rightarrow3^{126}-1=3^x-1\\ \Rightarrow x=126\)
\(d,A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{124}+3^{125}\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{124}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{124}\right)\\ A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{124}\right)⋮4\)