Tính bằng cách hợp lí:
5/8 + 2/9 - 2/5 +3/8 + 4/9 +1/3 - 3/5=
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1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6 * 6/7 * 7/8 * 8/9 *...* 29/30 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/10 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/6
= 1
\(=\left(9-8-...-2-1\right)\left(500\cdot9-500\cdot9\right)=0\)
a: \(=5+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{23}-\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{5}{6}-8-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(=-3+\left(-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{23}-\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(=-3+\dfrac{-12-45+1}{18}+\dfrac{7-10-3}{35}+\dfrac{2}{23}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{28}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{35}+\dfrac{2}{23}=\dfrac{-1417}{7245}\)
1.
a)=1/3-[(-5/4)-5/8]
=1/3-(-15/8)=53/24
b)=5/9:(-3/22)+5/9:(-3/5)
=5/9*22/-3+5/9*5/-3=-110/27+-25/27=5
2
a)Ta có 339<340=920<1120<1121
nên 339<1121
b)Ta có /3,4-x/ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 Với mọi x thuộc R
=> -/3,4-x/ bé hơn hoặc bằng 0 Với mọi x thuộc R
=> 0,5-/3,4-x/ bé hơn hoặc bằng 0,5 Với mọi x thuộc R
Dấu = xảy ra khi 3,4-x=0
=>x=3,4
Vậy GTLN của A = 0,5 khi x=3,4
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)=1+1+1+1=4\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
A = 1 + 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 - 8 + 9 + 10 - 11 - 12 + .........- 299 - 300 + 301 + 302
A = 1 + ( 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 ) + ( 6 - 7 -8 + 9 ) + ( 10 - 11 - 12 + 13 ) + ............- ( 298 - 299 - 300 + 301 ) + 302
A = 1 + 303
A = 303
A = 1+ 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 -8 + 9 +......+ 298 - 299 - 300 + 301 + 302
A = 1 + ( 2 - 3 - 4 + 5 ) + ( 6 - 7 - 8 + 9 ) + ......+ ( 298 - 299 - 300 + 301 ) + 302
A = 1 + ( 2 + 5 - 3 - 4 ) + ( 6 + 9 - 7 - 8 ) + .......+ ( 298 + 301 - 299 - 300) + 302
A = 1 + 0 + 0 + .......+ 0 + 302
A = 1 + 302
A = 303
\(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{8}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{9}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{3}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8}{8}+\frac{9}{9}-\frac{5}{5}\)
\(=1+1-1\)
\(=2-1\)
\(=1\)