Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 4xy(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z) +y^2z^2
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\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left[\left(z-y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-x^2z^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x^2y^2-x^2z^2\right)+\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z^2-x^2z^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(-x^2y-x^2z+z^2y+z^2x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[xz\left(z-x\right)+y\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(a,x^2-x-y^2+y\\=(x^2-y^2)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)\\=(x-y)(x+y-1)\\---\\b,x^2+2x+2z-z^2\\=(x^2-z^2)+(2x+2z)\\=(x-z)(x+z)+2(x+z)\\=(x+z)(x-z+2)\\\text{#}Toru\)
Lời giải:
a. $x^2-x-y^2+y=(x^2-y^2)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-1)$
b. $x^2+2x+2z-z^2=(x^2+2x+1)-(z^2-2z+1)=(x+1)^2-(z-1)^2$
$=(x+1-z+1)(x+1+z-1)=(x-z+2)(x+z)$
b: \(=\dfrac{12\left(y-z\right)^4+3\left(y-z\right)^5}{6\left(y-z\right)^2}=2\left(y-z\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^3\)
Mình nghĩ bạn ghi đề sai, đề đúng theo mình là:
\(x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2z^2\left(y-z\right)+z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2z^2\text{[}\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-x\right)\text{]}+z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2z^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2y^2-y^2z^2\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2x^2-y^2z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).y^2\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right).z^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\text{ }\right)\text{[}y^2.\left(x+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2x+y^2z-z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\text{[}\left(y^2x-z^2x\right)+\left(y^2z-z^2y\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\text{[}x.\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+x\text{z}+yz\right)\)
4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z)+y2z2=4(x2+xy+xz)(x2+xy+xz+yz)+y2z2=4(x2+xy+xz)2+4yz(x2+xy+xz)+y2z2=(2(x2+xy+xz)+yz)2=(2x2+2xy+2xz+yz)
\(a,=\left(4x^2\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(4x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-x^2z\right)+\left(2y^2-y^2z\right)-\left(2-z\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2-z\right)+y^2\left(2-z\right)-\left(2-z\right)\)
\(=\left(2-z\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)
\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)