Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A, đường cao AH, I là trung điểm BC. Vẽ HD vuông góc AB tại D, HE vuông góc AC tại E. Chứng minh rằng AI vuông góc DE
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a: góc ADH=góc AEH=góc DAE=90 độ
=>ADHE là hình chữ nhật
góc MAC+góc AED=90 độ
=>góc MAC+góc AHD=90 độ
=>góc MAC+góc B=90 độ
=>góc MAC=góc MCA và góc MAB=góc MBA
=>MA=MB=MC
=>M là trung điểm của BC
b: \(BC=\sqrt{15^2+20^2}=25\left(cm\right)\)
AH=15*20/25=12cm
HB=15^2/25=9cm
HC=20^2/25=16(cm)
AD=12^2/15=144/15=9,6cm
AE=12^2/20=7,2cm
\(S_{ADE}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot7.2\cdot9.6=34.56\left(cm^2\right)\)
a: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
=>\(BC=\sqrt{9^2+12^2}=15\left(cm\right)\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\\BH\cdot BC=AB^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{9\cdot12}{15}=7.2\left(cm\right)\\BH=\dfrac{9^2}{15}=5.4\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b:
ΔAHB vuông tại H có HD là đường cao
nên \(HD\cdot AB=HA\cdot HB\)
ΔAHC vuông tại H có HE là đường cao
nên \(HE\cdot AC=HA\cdot HC\)
\(HD\cdot AB+HE\cdot AC\)
\(=HA\cdot HB+HA\cdot HC=HA\cdot\left(HB+HC\right)\)
\(=HA\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)
c: Xét tứ giác ADHE có \(\widehat{ADH}=\widehat{AEH}=\widehat{DAE}=90^0\)
=>ADHE là hình chữ nhật
ΔABC vuông tại A có AM là trung tuyến
nên AM=MB=MC
\(\widehat{IEA}+\widehat{IAE}=\widehat{DEA}+\widehat{IAC}\)
\(=\widehat{DHA}+\widehat{MCA}\)
\(=\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)
=>AM vuông góc DE tại I
ΔADE vuông tại A có AI là đường cao
nên \(\dfrac{1}{AI^2}=\dfrac{1}{AE^2}+\dfrac{1}{AD^2}\)
1a) A=D=E=90 độ
=>AEHD là hcn
=>AH=DE
b)Xét tam giác DBH vuông tại D có:
DI là đường trung tuyến ứng với cạnh huyền BH
=>DI=BH/2=IH
=>tam giác IDH cân tại I
=>góc IDH=góc IHD (1)
Gọi O là gđ 2 đường chéo AH và DE
=>OD=OA=OE=OH (tự c/m)
=> tam giác DOH cân tại O
=> góc ODH=góc OHD(2)
từ (1) và (2) => góc ODH+góc IDH=90 độ(EHD+DHI=90 độ)
=>IDvuông góc DE(3)
Cmtt ta được: KEvuông góc DE(4)
Từ (3)và (4) => DI//KE.
2a) Ta có góc HAB+góc HAC=90 độ (1)
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A có
AM là đg trung tuyến ứng vs cạnh huyền BC
=>AM=MC
=>tam giác AMC cân
=>góc MAC=góc ACM
Lại có: góc HAC+góc ACH=90 độ(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => góc BAH=góc ACM
Mà góc AMC=góc MAC(cmt)
=>ABH=MAC(3)
b)A=D=E=90 độ
=>AFHE là hcn
Gọi O là gđ EF và AM
OA=OF(tự cm đi nha)
=>tam giác OAF cân
=>OAF=OFA(4)
Ta có : OAF+MCA=90 độ(5)
Từ (3)(4) và (5)
=>MAC+OFA=90 độ
Hay AM vuông góc EF
k giùm mình nha.
a, Dễ thấy ADHE là hcn nên \(AH=DE\)
Mà AH là hình chiếu từ A tới BC nên \(AH\le AM\)
Do đó \(DE\le AM\)
Mà AM là tt ứng cạnh huyền BC nên \(AM=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\)
Vậy \(DE\le\dfrac{1}{2}BC\)
Cm:a) Xét tứ giác ADHE có \(\widehat{A}=\widehat{ADH}=\widehat{HEA}=90^0\)
=> ADHE là hình chữ nhật
đt DE cắt đt AH tại O
=> OA = OE
b) Ta có: OA = OE => t/giác AOE cân tại O => \(\widehat{OAE}=\widehat{OEA}\) hay \(\widehat{HAC}=\widehat{DEA}\)
Ta lại có: t/giác ABC vuông tại A => \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
t/giác AHC vuông tại A => \(\widehat{HAC}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
=> \(\widehat{B}=\widehat{HAC}\)
mà \(\widehat{HAC}=\widehat{DEA}\)
=> \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{AED}\)(đpcm)
c) Gọi K là giao điểm của AI và DE
Xét t/giác ABC vuông tại A có AI là đường trung tuyến (BI = IC)
=> AI = IB = IC = 1/2BC
=> t/giác AIC cân tại I
=> \(\widehat{IAC}=\widehat{C}\) hay \(\widehat{KAE}=\widehat{C}\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
mà \(\widehat{B}=\widehat{KEA}\) (cmt); \(\widehat{C}=\widehat{KAE}\)(Cmt)
=> \(\widehat{KAE}+\widehat{KEA}=90^0\)
Xét t/giác AKE có \(\widehat{KAE}+\widehat{KEA}=90^0\) => \(\widehat{AKE}=90^0\)
=> AI \(\perp\)DE
a) Xét tứ giác ADHE
Ta có: góc A=900(gt)
góc ADH=900(gt)
góc EHD=900(gt)
=>tứ giác ADHE là hcn
=>AH=DE(đpcm)
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Bn lm đc bài này ch?
Bài 1:Cho góc xOy có Oz là tia phân giác,M là điểm bất kì thuộc tia Oz.Qua M kẻ đường thẳng a vuông góc với Ox tại A cắt Oy tại C và vẽ đường thẳng b vuông góc với Oy tại B cắt tia Ox tại D.
a,CM tam giác AOM bằng tam giác BOM từ đó suy ra OM là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng AB
b,Tam giác DMC là tam giác gì?Vì sao?
c,CM DM + AM < DC
Bài 2:Cho tam giác ABC có góc A=90* và đường phân giác BH(H thuộc AC).Kẻ HM vuông góc với BC(M thuộc BC).Gọi N là giao điểm của AB và MH.CM:
a, Tam giác ABGH bằng tam giác MBH.
b, BH là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng AH
c, AM // CN
d, BH vuông góc với CN
Bài 3:Cho tam giác ABC vuông góc tại C có góc A = 60* và đường phân giác của góc BAC cắt BC tại E.Kẻ EK vuông góc với BK tại K(K thuộc AB).Kẻ BD vuông góc với AE tại D(D thuộc AE).CM:
a, Tam giác ACE bằng tam giác AKE
b, BE là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng CK
c, KA=KB
d, EB>EC
Bài 4:Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường phân giác của góc ABC cắt AC tại E.Kẻ EH vuông góc BC tại H(H thuộc BC).CM:
a, Tam giác ABE bằng tam giác HBE
b, BE là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng AH
c, EC > AE
Bài 5:Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH
1,Biết AH=4cm,HB=2cm,Hc=8cm:
a,Tính độ dài cạnh AB,AC
b,CM góc B > góc C
2,Giả sử khoảng cách từ điểm A đến đường thẳng chứa cạnh BC là không đổi.Tam giác ABC cần thêm điều kiện gì để khoảng cách BC là nhỏ nhất.
Bài 6:Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A có đường cao AH.Trên cạnh BC lấy điểm D sao cho BD=BA.
a,CM góc BAD= góc BDA
b,CM góc HAD+góc BDA=góc DAC+góc DAB.Từ đó suy ra AD là tia phân giác của góc HAC
c,Vẽ DK vuông góc AC.Cm AK=AH
d,Cm AB+AC<BC+AH
Bài 7:Cho tam giac ABC vuông tại C.Trên cạnh AB lấy điểm D sao cho AD = AC.kẻ qua D đường thẳng vuông góc với AB cắt BC tại E. AE cắt CD tại I.
a,CM AE là phân giác \{CAB}
b,CM AE là trung trực của CD
c,So sánh CD và BC
d,M là trung điểm của BC,DM cắt BI tại G,CG cắt DB tại K.CM K là trung điểm của DB
Bài 8:Cho tam giác ABC có BC=2AB.Gọi M là trung điểm của BC,N là trung điểm của BM.Trên tia đối của NA lấy điểm E sao cho AN=EN.CM:
a,Tam giác NAB=Tam giác NEM
b,Tam giác MAB là tam giác cân
c,M là trọng tâm của Tam giác AEC
d,AB>\frac{2}{3}AN