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14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
-It is natural that......
15. He needs to come to the interview early.
-It is necessary that..........
16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
-It is important that........
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14.Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
-It is natural that a child should respect his parents.
15.He needs to come to the interview early.
-It is necessary that he come to the interview early.
16.She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
-It is important that she should take two medicines every day.
17.It’s to late. He must go home
-It’s hight time he went home.
18.Every student must wear uniform.It is obligatory.
-It’s obligatory that every sudent wear uniform.
19.They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
-They recommended that she do to the best doctor in town.
20.The man demaned to be told everything about the accident.
-The man demaned that everything about the accident be told.
13. They advise her to eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy.
- It is advisable that she __should eat less meat and fat to keep herself healthy ___
14. Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that __a child respect his parents ___
15. He needs to come to the interview early.
- It is necessary that __he should come to the interview early __
16. She must find it important to take two medicines every day.
- It is important that ____she take two medicines everyday __
17. It’s too late. He must go home.
- It’s high time he _went home __
18. Every student must wear uniform. It is obligatory.
- It is obligatory that _every student wear uniform __
19. They recommended her to go to the best doctor in town.
- They recommended that she ___should go to the best doctor in town ____
20. The man demanded to be told everything about the accident .
- The man demanded that everything ___about the accident should be told ___
Form: It's+ adj ( important, necessary, essential,....) + that + clause
Chú ý: Mệnh đề ở dạng nguyên thể dù chủ ngữ là ngôi ba số ít.
Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that a child had better respect his parents.
Naturally, a child had better respect his parents.
- It is natural that _A CHILD HAD BETTER RESPECT HIS PARENTS.__
5. They insisted on my coming early.
- They insisted that __I should come early __
6. An accountant needs to master computer science.
- It is necessary that __master computer science has an accountant __
7. It’s time for us to leave now.
- It’s time we ___left now __
8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.
- If only ___your sister could come with us __
9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.
- It is important that we __do something save the environment ___
10. Michael lost his job last month, so he cannot buy a car.
- If Michael ___hadn't lost his job last month, he could have bought a car _
11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.
- He wishes __he hadn't applied the job in that company __
12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.
- The headmaster insists that ___every schoolgirl should wear ao dai every Monday _____
5. They insisted on my coming early.
- They insisted that __I should come early __
6. An accountant needs to master computer science.
- It is necessary that __master computer science has an accountant __
7. It’s time for us to leave now.
- It’s time we ___left now __
8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.
- If only ___your sister could come with us __
9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.
- It is important that we __do something save the environment ___
10. Michael lost his job last month, so he cannot buy a car.
- If Michael ___hadn't lost his job last month, he could have bought a car _
11. He regrets applying for the job in that company.
- He wishes __he hadn't applied the job in that company __
12. The headmaster insists on every schoolgirl’s wearing ao dai every Monday.
- The headmaster insists that ___every schoolgirl should wear ao dai every Monday __
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. I’d rather you ___didn't drive___(not/drive) so fast, Pat
2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather ___went___ (go) to Spain.
3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you ___were___ (be) there.
4. John had better __not to speak____(not/speak) to me like that again.5. He says he’d rather ___cook___ (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.
6. I’d rather you __didn't mention____ (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.
7. Tim’s mother would rather he ___works__ (work) closer to home than he does.
8. Greg says he would rather __didn't leave____( not/leave) things as they are.
9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than __talk____ (talk) to you over the phone.
10. Sean prefers playing football to __watching____ (watch) it.
11. Would you rather ___wrote___ (write) in ink or in pencil?
12. Sheila prefers ___getting up ___ (get up) early in the morning rather than __oversleeping____ (oversleep)
13. Would he prefer ___drives___ (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?
14. I would rather ____spoke__(speak) directly to the manager than _dealed_____(deal) with his rude secretary as I did.
15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than _to have_____(have) a shave every day.
16. Tom prefers ___skiing___ (ski) to ___skating___(skate).
17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than ____to stand__(stand) for the whole journey?
18. We’d better __take____ (take) some money for a taxy in case we ___miss___(miss) the bus home.
19. We would rather ____stayed____ (stay) at home tonight.
20. Mr. Jones would rather ___stayed_____ (stay) at home last night.
21. The policeman would rather ____works____ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.
22. Maria would rather that we ____study____ (study) more than we do.
23. George would rather ___didn't study_____(not study) tonight.
24. The photographer would rather ___had_____ (have) more light.
25. The photographer would rather that we ____are standing____ (stand) closer together than we are standing.
26. Carmen would rather ___didn't cook_____ (not cook) for the entire family.
27. She would rather that you ____didn't arrive____ (not arrive) last night.
28. John would rather ___slept_____ (sleep) than worked last night.
Transformation
1. Please don’t tell anyone about it.
- I’d rather you didn't tell anyone about it.
2. I would prefer you deliver the sofa this afternoon.
- I’d rather you delivered the sofa this afternoon .
3. Why don’t you ask her yourself ?
- My friend suggests that I should ask her myself.
4. She urged her husband to apply for the post in the government.
- She urged that her husband applied for the post in the government.5. They insisted on my coming early.
- They insisted that I come early.
7. It’s time for us to leave now.
- It’s time we left now.
8. What a pity ! Your sister can’t come with us.
- If only your sister could come with us .
9. Everyone find it important for us to do something save the environment.
- It is important that we should do something (to) save the environment.
1.Could I borrow your bicycle?
-->Could you....lend me your bicycle...........
2.They were too excited to sleep
-->They were.......so excited that they couldn't sleep.............
3.I find it difficult for me to find a better solution
-->I have.....difficulty in finding a better solution...................
4.The room is too old to be used
-->The room needs.......cleaning................
5.If you solve the problem soon, it will be better for you
-->The......sooner you solve the problem,the better it will be for you..........................
6.I find it easy to drive car
-->I have no.......difficulty in driving car.................
7.He drove fast so that no one would recognize him
-->He avoided....being recognized by driving fast............
8.I realized how much I loved my country only after I had left it
-->Only......after i had left it did i realize how much i loved my country.............
9.He not only spent all his money,he even borrowed some from me
-->Not only.........did he spend all his money but also borrowed some from me.....................
10.It's worthless painting the room
-->There is....no point in painting the room..................
11.Keeping calm is the secret of passing your final test
-->As long...as you keep calm,you'll pass your final test.............................
12.She left for HN Capital, but right after that it began to rain
-->Hardly....had she left for HN Capital when it began to rain..........................................
13.He was punished because of his bad behaviour
-->Had he.....not behaved badly,he wouldn't have been punished..........
14.The dress is too long for you to wear
-->The dress needs.....to be cut shorter..........................
15.I really don't want to hear your complaint about the matter
-->I am fed.......up with hearing your complaint about the matter..................
16.He didn't pass the exam
-->He...found that the exam was difficult to pass...........................
17.She said nothing when she left the room
-->She left the room....without saying anything.........
18.He said that she would come back the following year
-->According......to him,she would come back the following year..........
Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.
It is important that he should understand this.
It is important/or him to understand this.
He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.
1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.
=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.
2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.
=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.
3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit
=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit
4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?
=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?
5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.
=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.
6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.
=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.
7 It is better that he should hear it from you.
=> It is better for him to hear it from you.
8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)
=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.
9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier
=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier
10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.
=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.
11 There was no place where we could sit.
=>There was no place to sit.
12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there
=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there
13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.
=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house
14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.
=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.
15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.
=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.
=>
16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.
=>I want a kitchen to cook
17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.
=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.
18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?
=>Haven't you anything to open it?
19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.
=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.
20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?
=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?
21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.
=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.
22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .
=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)
23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.
=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.
24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.
=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.
25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.
=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.
26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?
=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?
27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.
=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.
28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.
=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it
29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.
=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.
30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.
=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.
31 They believe that he is honest.
=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest
32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.
33 He was the only one who realized the danger.
=>He was the only one to realize the danger.
34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.
=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.
35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.
=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.
36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.
=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.
14. It is natural that a child had better respect his parents.
15. it is necessary that he come to the interview early.
16. It is important that she take 2 medicines every day.
14 It is natural that a child should respect his parents
15 is is necessary that he come to the interview early
16 it is important that she should take two medicines every day