Rút gọn biểu thức: A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
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\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2B=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Nên \(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
Suy ra \(2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)hay \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
=>\(A-\frac{1}{2}A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+..+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
=>\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Cô mình chữa bài này rồi nên bạn cứ yên tâm
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Ta có: \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=> \(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(2A=2+1+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{2012}\)
Xét mẫu số ta có: \(2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
=\(2012+\left(\frac{2014-2}{2}+\frac{2014-3}{3}+...+\frac{2014-2013}{2013}\right)\)
= \(2012+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+\frac{2014}{4}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{4}{4}+...+\frac{2013}{2013}\right)\)
= \(2012+2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2012\)
= \(2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
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Bạn nhân A cho 1/2 rồi lấy A trừ 1/2 a bằng phương pháp khử liên tiếp rồi lấy kết quả nhân 2 bạn sẽ có kết quả rút gọn 100% đúng nếu không hiểu chỗ nào bạn cứ hỏi mik mik hk bjt viết phân số nên không giải rõ ràng được
Nhân hai vế với ta đựơc:
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...............+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
=> \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
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\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(=2-1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)