Cho hai đa thức: A(x) = 3x3 – 2x2 + x + 1 + x4 và B(x) = 2x4 – x 3 – 5 + 3x2 – 4x a/ Sắp xếp các đa thức trên theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến. b/ Tính A(x) + B(x) và A(x) – B(x).
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a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
\(a,A\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\\ B\left(x\right)=3x^3+2x^2-x-5\\ b,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=5x^3-x^2+x-4\\ A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=-x^3-5x^2+3x-4\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
\(P(x) = 5x^3 + 3 - 3x^2 + x^4 - 2x - 2 + 2x^2 + x\)
`= x^4 + 5x^3 + (-3x^2 + 2x^2) + (-2x+x) + (3-2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1`
\(Q(x) = 2x^4 + x^2 + 2x + 2 - 3x^2 - 5x + 2x^3 - x^4\)
`= (2x^4 - x^4) + 2x^3 + (x^2 - 3x^2) + (2x-5x) + 2`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`b)`
`P(x)+Q(x) = (x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) + (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 + x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2`
`= (x^4+x^4)+(5x^3 + 2x^3) + (-x^2 - 2x^2) + (-x-3x) + (1+2)`
`= 2x^4 + 7x^3 - 3x^2 - 4x + 3`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1) - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)`
`= x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 - x^4 - 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 3x -2`
`= (x^4 - x^4) + (5x^3 - 2x^3) + (-x^2+2x^2)+(-x+3x)+(1-2)`
`= 3x^3 + x^2 + 2x - 1`
`Q(x)-P(x) = (x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2)-(x^4 + 5x^3 - x^2 - x + 1)`
`= x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - 3x +2-x^4 - 5x^3 + x^2 + x - 1`
`= (x^4-x^4)+(2x^3 - 5x^3)+(-2x^2+x^2)+(-3x+x)+(2-1)`
`= -3x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 1`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv u.}`
a: A(x)=x^4-x^3-3x^2+2
B(x)=x^4+3x^2+5
b: A(x)+B(x)=2x^4-x^3+7
c: B(x)=x^2(x^2+3)+5>0
=>B(x) ko có nghiệm
a: \(A\left(x\right)=0.5x^5-2x^4+3x^3+2x-3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-0.5x^5+6x^4+3x^3+3x^2-x-1\)
b: Bậc 5
Hệ số cao nhất 0,5
Hệ số tự do là -3
c: \(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=4x^4+6x^3+3x^2+x-4\)
\(A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=x^5-8x^4-3x^2+3x-2\)
=>B(x)-A(x)=-x^5+8x^4+3x^2-3x+2
\(a)A\left(x\right)=5+3x^2-x-2x^2\)
\(A\left(x\right)=\left(3x^2-2x^2\right)-x+5\)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5\)
\(B\left(x\right)=3x+3-x-x^2\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-x^2+\left(3x-x\right)+3\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-x^2+2x+3\)
\(b)C\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5+-x^2+2x+3\)
\(C\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-x+2x\right)+\left(5+3\right)\)
\(C\left(x\right)=-x+8\)
\(c)D\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)\)
\(D\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\)
\(D\left(x\right)=x^2-x+5+x^2-2x-3\)
\(D\left(x\right)=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(-x-2x\right)+\left(5-3\right)\)
\(D\left(x\right)=2x^2-3x+2\)
a: A(x)=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1
B(x)=2x^4-x^3+3x^2-4x-5
b: A(x)+B(x)
=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1+2x^4-x^3+3x^2-4x-5
=3x^4+2x^3+x^2-3x-4
A(x)-B(x)
=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^3-3x^2+4x+5
=-x^4+4x^3-5x^2+5x+6