chứng minh A= \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}\notin N\)với a;b;c\(\in N\)
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B
1
2 tháng 6 2015
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(1<\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\)<2\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\notin N\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
LD
13 tháng 2 2016
Ta có : a, b, c > 0
M = \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=> M >1 ( 1)
N=\(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}>\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b+c}=1\)
=> B >1
Ta có : M + N = \(\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{c+a}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)=3\)
Và N >1
=> M < 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 1<M<2 => M \(\notin\)Z
1 tháng 5 2015
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{b+c+a}+\frac{c+b}{c+a+b}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(1<\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<2\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\notin N\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 12 2020
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
N
18 tháng 3 2019
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{a+b}{-\left(a+b+c\right).c}\)
TH1:a+b=0
=> a=-b
\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)(vì n lẻ nên (-b)n âm)
\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)
TH2: ab=-(a+b+c)
=> ab=-ac-bc-c2 => ab+ac=-bc-c2=> a.(b+c)=-b.(b+c)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\end{cases}}\)c/m tương tự trường hợp 1 :))
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+a}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{b+a}<\frac{2a}{b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\)<A<2=>A\(\notin N\)
=>ĐPCM