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Hoàng Thái Sơn chỗ ĐKXĐ ở câu a x2 + x + 1 > 0 nên luôn khác 0 nên luôn thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ nhé!!
a) Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
3(3x+2)-(3x+1)=2x.6+5.2
<=> 9x+6-3x-1 = 12x+10
<=> 9x-3x-12x = 10-6+1
<=> -6x = 5
<=> x = -5/6
Vậy ....
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Qui đồng rồi khử mẫu ta được:
(x+1)(x+2)+(x-1)(x-2) = 2(x2+2)
<=> x2+3x+2+x2-3x+2 = 2x2+4
<=> x2+x2-2x2+3x-3x = 4-2-2
<=> 0x = 0
<=> x vô số nghiệm
Vậy x vô số nghiệm với x khác 2 và x khác -2
c) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+7}{2-7x}+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\) (ĐKXĐ:x khắc 2/7)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)-\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}+1=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3x+8}{2-7x}=-1\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-1\left(2-7x\right)\\x=0-8\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=-2+7x\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-4x=-10\\x=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-8\end{cases}}}\) (nhận)
Vậy ......
d) (x+1)2-4(x2-2x+1) = 0
<=> x2+2x+1-4x2+8x-4 = 0
<=> -3x2+10x-3 = 0
giải phương trình
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
hay \(x=\frac{7}{19}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{7}{19}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x-1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow29x=11\)
hay \(x=\frac{11}{29}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{11}{29}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-2}{3};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1-15x^2+11x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+7}{x-1}=\frac{12x+5}{3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2-12x+5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+37x+28=12x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+37x+28-12x^2+7x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x+33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-33\)
hay \(x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
a)
\(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{21x-9}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{21x-9-2x+2}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{19x-7}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow19x-7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
b)
\(\frac{2\cdot\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{1+x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x-1-x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{11-29x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}=0\\\Rightarrow11-29x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{29}\)
c)
\(\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{15x^2-8x+1}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15x^2-11x-14}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{15x^2-8x+1-15x^2+11x+14}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+15}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+15=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
d)
\(\frac{4x+7}{x-1}=\frac{12x+5}{3x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2+37x+28}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}-\frac{12x^2-7x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2+37x+28-12x^2+7x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{44x+33}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow44x+33=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
b,(2x -3 )(3x - 1) =(2x+3)(x-2)
<=> 6x2 - 11x + 3 = 2x2 - x - 6
<=.> 4x2 - 10x + 9 = 0
<=> (2x - \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 +\(\frac{11}{4}\)= 0 ( vô lí )
( Vì (2x - \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 \(\ge\) 0 => (2x - \(\frac{5}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{11}{4}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{11}{4}\))
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
câu C : (4-3x)(2x+3)=(5-2x)(3x-4)
<=> (4-3x)(2x+3)-(5-2x)(4-3x)=0
<=>(4-3x)(2x+3-5+2x)=0
<=>(4-3x)(4x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=4\\4x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\) ( \(x\ne1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
\(2.\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(-8x+11x\right)=-14-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(3.\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(0+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+3\left(3x^2-x+3x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1-3x^2+x+9x^2-3x+9x-3=2x^2+2x+3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+10x-4=2x^2+5x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(10x-5x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+4x.\frac{5}{4}+\frac{16}{25}+\frac{191}{25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2-\frac{191}{25}=0\)
\(\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{191}{25}>0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
\(4.\frac{1-6x}{x-2}+\frac{9x+4}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2-4}+\frac{\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-4}=\frac{2\left(3x-2\right)+1}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-6x\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(9x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3\left(3x-2\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2-6x^2-12x+9x^2-18x+4x-8=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-25x-6=3x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x+2x\right)+\left(-6-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-23x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{23}\)
\(5.\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{9x^2-4}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-6\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(12x-18x\right)+\left(4+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{6}\)
\(6.1+\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{12}{8-x^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}+\frac{1\left(8-x^3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}=\frac{12\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(8-x^3\right)+1\left(8-x^3\right)=12\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+x^4+16+2x^3+8-x^3=12x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\left(2x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8x-12x\right)+\left(16-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)
Đến đấy mk tắc r xl bạn nhé
\(3x^2+7x-20=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=7^2+4.3.20=289,\sqrt{\Delta}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-7+17}{6}=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{-7-17}{6}=-4\end{cases}}\)
a) \(2x-\frac{3x-1}{3}=2+\frac{x-3}{4}\)
<=> 24x - 4(3x - 1) = 24 + 3(x - 3)
<=> 24x - 12x - 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 24 + 3x - 9
<=> 12x + 4 = 3x + 15
<=> 12x = 3x + 15 - 4
<=> 12x = 3x + 11
<=> 12x - 3x = 11
<=> 9x = 11
<=> x = 11/9
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {11/9}
b) \(\frac{x-5}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{x-2}{3}-x\)
<=> 3(x - 5) + 3/2 = 2(x - 2) - 6x
<=> 3x - 15 + 3/2 = 2x - 4 - 6x
<=> 3x - 27/2 = -4x - 4
<=> 3x = -4x - 4 + 27/2
<=> 3x = -4x + 19/2
<=> 3x + 4x = 19/2
<=> 7x = 19/2
<=> x = 19/14
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {19/14}
c) \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x+2}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{8}-5\)
<=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2x+1}{4}-5\)
<=> 2(5x - 3) - 3(7x - 1) = 3(2x + 1) - 60
<=> 10x - 6 - 21x + 3 = 6x + 3 - 60
<=> -11x - 3 = 6x - 57
<=> -3 = 6x - 57 + 11x
<=> -3 = 17x - 57
<=> -3 + 57 = 17x
<=> 54 = 17x
<=> x = 54/17
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {59/17}
d) 3x2 + 7x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x2 + 12x - 5x - 20 = 0
<=> 3x(x + 4) - 5(x + 4) = 0
<=> (x + 4)(3x - 5) = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = -4 hoặc x = 5/3
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {-4; 5/3}
e) x3 - 3x + 2 = 0
<=> (x2 + x - 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 2)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -2
Vậy: tập nghiệm phương trình: S = {1; -2}
c,chia cả tử và mẫu cho x,sau đó đặt 3x+2/x=t
các câu còn lại hiện chưa giải đc vì chưa có giấy nháp,lúc nào rảnh mình chỉ cho cách làm
a) 5^2x-1 = 125
=> 5^2x-1 = 5^3
=> 2x - 1 = 3
=> 2x = 3 + 1
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 4 : 2 = 2
b) 3^x+3 - 3^x+2 - 3^x = 153
3^x . 3^3 - 3^x . 3^2 - 3^x = 153
=> 3^x . (3^3 - 3^2 - 1) = 153
=> 3^x . (27 - 9 - 1) = 153
=> 3^x . 17 = 153
=> 3^x = 153 : 17
=> 3^x = 9
3^x = 3^2
=> x = 2
c) (3x - 2)^3 = -1/27
(3x - 2)^3 = (-1/3)^3
=> 3x - 2 = -1/3
3x = -1/3 + 2
3x = 5/3
x = 5/3 : 3
x = 5/3 . 1/3
x = 5/9