(3x-2)3=125
x\(\varepsilon N\)
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Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 8x3 - 64
=(2x)3 + 43
=(2x+4)(4x2 - 8x + 16)
c) 125x3 + 1
=5x3 + 13
=(5x+1)(25x2 +5x+1)
d) 8x3 - 27
=(2x)3 - 33
=(2x - 3)(2x2 + 6x + 9)
e) 1 + 8x6y3
=1 + (2x2y)3
=(1 + 2x2y)(4x4y2 -2x2y + 1)
f) 125x3 + 27y3
=(5x)3 + (3y3)
=(5x + 3y)(25x2 - 15xy + 9y2)
Bài 1
a) \(8x^3-64\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+16\right)\)
c) \(125x^3+1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+1^3\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right)\)
d) \(8x^3-27\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
e) \(1+8x^6x^3\)
\(=1^3+\left(2x^2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(1+2x^2y\right)\left(1-2x^2y+4x^4y^2\right)\)
f) \(125x^3+27y^3\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9x^2\right)\)
a,3x3y3-15x2y2=3x2y2(xy-5)
b,2x(x-5y)+8y(5y-x)=2x(x-5y)-8y(x-5y)=(x-5y).(2x-8y)
c,(3x-1)2-16=(3x-1)2-42=(3x-1+4)(3x-1-4)=(3x+3)(3x-5)
d,x3-3x2+3x-1=x3-1-(3x2+3x)=x3-1-3x(x+1)=(x3-1-3x)(x+1)
e,125x3+1=(5x)3+13=(5x+1)(25x2-5x.1+12)
f,x3+6x2y+12xy2+8y3=x3+3.x2.2y+3.x.(2y)2+(2y)3=(x+2y)3
Giả sử tồn tại \(x\in Z\) để \(3\left(x^5+2x^2-5x\right)-x^3=213\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x^5+2x^2-5x\right)⋮3\\213⋮3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^3⋮3\Rightarrow x⋮3\Rightarrow x^3⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=x\left(3x^4-x^2+6x-15\right)⋮27\)
Mà \(VP=213⋮̸27\Rightarrow VT\ne VP\) (vô lý)
Vậy điều giả sử là sai \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại \(x\in Z\) thỏa mãn phương trình
\(3x^{n-2}.\left(x^{n+2}-y^{n+2}\right)+y^{n+2}.\left(3x^{n-2}-y^{n-5}\right)\)
\(=3x^{n-2}.x^{n+2}-3x^{n-2}.y^{n+2}+y^{n+2}.3x^{n-2}-y^{n+2}.y^{n-5}\)
\(=3x^{2n}-\left(3xy\right)^{n-2}.y^4+\left(3xy\right)^{n-2}.y^4-y^{2n-3}\)
\(=3x^{2n}-y^{2n-3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(\text{Ta có : }\)
\(\\ 3x^{n-2}\left(x^{n+2}-y^{n+2}\right)+y^{n+2}\left(3x^{n-2}-y^{n-5}\right)\)
\(\\ =3x^{n-2}\cdot x^{n+2}-3x^{n-2}\cdot y^{n+2}+y^{n+2}\cdot3x^{n-2}-y^{n+2}\cdot y^{n-5}\)
\(\\ =3x^{\left(n+2\right)+\left(n-2\right)}+\left(-3x^{n-2}\cdot y^{n+2}+y^{n+2}\cdot3x^{n-2}\right)-y^{\left(n+2\right)+\left(n-5\right)}\)
\(=3x^{n+2+n-2}-y^{n+2+n-5}\)
\(=3x^{\left(n+n\right)+\left(2-2\right)}-y^{\left(n+n\right)+\left(2-5\right)}\)
\(=3x^{2n}-y^{2n-3}\)
\(a,=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{3}y\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)\\ c,=\left[3x-2y-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3x-2y+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =5x\left(x-4y\right)\\ d,=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\\ f,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\\ g,=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\\ h,=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(a)x^4-y^4=(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)\\ b)x^2-3y^2=\\ c)(3x-2y)^2-4(x+y)^2=(3x-2y)^2-[2(x+y)]^2\\=(3x-2y+2x+2y)(3x-2y-2x-2y)=5x(x-4y)\\ d)9(x-y)^2-4(x+y)^2=[3(x-y)]^2-[2(x+y)]^2=(3x-3y+2x+2y)(3x-3y-2x-2y)\\=(5x-y)(x-5y)\\ f)x^3+27=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)\\ g)27x^3-0,001=(3x-0,1)(9x+0,3x+0,01)\\ h)125x^3-1=(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)\)
a, \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x\left(x^2+6x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x+2x^2+8x+8-x^3-6x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{15}\)
b, \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x\left(x+6\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow12x+64=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{4}\)làm tắt:P
Tự làm nốt nhé
(3x-2)3=125
(3x-2)3=53
3x-2=5
3x=5+2
3x=7
x=7:3
x=7/3