Tìm x: 32. 6 3 x+1=162
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\(2^x.2^1=32:2=16\)
\(2^x.2^1=2^4\)
\(2^x=2^{4-1}=2^3\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(7^x.7^{12}=56-7=49\)
\(7^x.7^{12}=7^2\)
\(7^x=7^{2-12}=7^{-10}\Rightarrow x=-10\)
\(3^x.3^1=162:6=27\)
\(3^x.3^1=3^3\)
\(3^x=3^{3-1}=3^2\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) (2x-1)^3=27
b) (2x-1)^4=81
c) (x-2)^5=-32
d) (3x-1)^4=(3x-1)^6
đ) 5^x +5^x+2=650
g) 3^x-1 +5.3^x-1=162
a) (2x-1)3 = 27
(2x-1)3 = 93
2x-1 = 9
2x = 9+1
2x = 10
x = 10:5
x = 2
Vậy x = 2
b) (2x-1)4 = 81
(2x-1)4 = (\(\pm\)34)
2x-1 = \(\pm\)3
Trường hợp 1:
2x-1 = 3
2x = 3+1
2x = 4
x = 4:2
x = 2
Trường hợp 2:
2x-1 = -3
2x = -3+1
2x = -2
x = -2:2
x = -1
Vậy x \(\in[_{ }2;-1]\)
Vì không tìm thấy ngoặc nhọn nên mình dùng tạm ngoặc vuông nhé
mình giải ý c
5(x+27)=200
(x+27)=200:5
(x+27)=40
x=40-27
x=13
\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)
\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)
\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)
\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)
\(3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)
\(5^x.26=650\)
\(5^x=650:26\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
3:
a: 3^x*3=243
=>3^x=81
=>x=4
b; 2^x*16^2=1024
=>2^x=4
=>x=2
c: 64*4^x=16^8
=>4^x=4^16/4^3=4^13
=>x=13
d: 2^x=16
=>2^x=2^4
=>x=4
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}y\)
Theo đề bài ta có : \(xy=162\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}y.y=162\Rightarrow y^2=324\Rightarrow y=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}y=9\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: xy=162
\(\Leftrightarrow18k^2=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
Trường hợp 1: k=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=9\\y=6k=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-9\\y=6k=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
3^2.6.3^x+1=162
9.6.3^x+1=162
6.3^x+1=162:9
6.3^x+1=18
3^x+1=18:6
3^x+1=3
3^x+1=3^1
Suy ra x=0
vậy x=o thỏa mãn đề bài