tìm x:
\(\frac{3}{2}-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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d,
\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,
\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
f,
\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.
a,
$0-|x+1|=5$
$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)
Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.
b,
\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
Câu 1:
\(F=\frac{\frac{x^3-x}{x+1}+\frac{2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^3-3x^2}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+8}{x+2}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;-2;-1\right)\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\frac{2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}-\frac{2x^2+8}{x+2}}\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{2}\right)+2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x^2-8}{x+2}}\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{x^2+\frac{x^3}{2}-x-\frac{x^2}{2}+2x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}}{\frac{x^3-8}{x+2}}\)
\(F=\frac{\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{x^3}{2}+x-2}{1+\frac{x}{2}}.\frac{x+2}{x^3-8}\)
Câu 2:
\(G=\frac{\frac{x^4+1}{x^3-1}-x}{\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)
\(G=\frac{\frac{x^4+1-x\left(x^3-1\right)}{x^3-1}}{\frac{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}}\)
\(G=\frac{x+1}{x^3-1}:\frac{x^2-x-2x^2-2x-2}{x^3+1}\)
\(G=\frac{x+1}{-x^2-3x-2}\)
\(G=\frac{x+1}{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(G=-\frac{1}{x+2}\)Tại x=2017 ta đc:\(G=-\frac{1}{2+2017}=-\frac{1}{2019}\)
a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).
Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.
1/ Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
=> \(\frac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{x-2}\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=> \(2x^2-3x-2=x^2+x-2\)
=> \(x^2-4x=0\)
=> \(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
2/ Ta có: \(\frac{x+3+2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
=> \(\frac{x+3+2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
=> \(\frac{3x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right).3=\left(3x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=> \(3x^2+12x+9=3x^2+11x+10\)
=> \(x=1\)
\(1,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+3x+2+x^2-2x-3=2+x^2+4x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-6=0\)
.....
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{22\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2+4x^2-10x+4=4+22x^2-66x+44\)
.....
\(\frac{3}{2}-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{2}\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
3/2 - x = 1/2
x = 3/2 - 1/2
x = 2/2 hoặc 1
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