Gloves nghĩa là
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1. "Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Tom asked.
A. Tom asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
B. Tom asked Jean whether/if had you seen his gloves.
C. Tom asked Jean whether/if had she seen his gloves.
D. Tom asked Jean whether if she had seen her gloves.
2. “Don't leave the window open, Ann", I said.
A. I told Ann does not leave the window open.
B. I told Ann not to leave the window open.
C. I told Ann to leave the window open.
D. I told Ann not leave the window open.
3. "I'll have a cup of coffee with you," she said.
A. She said that she have a cup of coffee with me.
B. She said that she had a cup of coffee with me.
C. She said that she would have a cup of coffee with me.
D. She said that she would have a cup of coffee with you.
4. “I’ll pay him if can" she said.
A. She said that she will pay him if she could.
B. She said that I would pay him if I could.
C. She said that she would pay him if she could.
D. She said that she would pay him if she can.
5. “What are you going to do next summer?" she asked.
A. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
B. She asked us what I was going to do the following summer.
C. She asked us what were we going to do the following summer.
D. She asked us what we was going to do the following summer.
6. “I’ll phone you tomorrow," he told Jack.
A. He told Jack that I would phone him the following day.
B. He told Jack that I will phone him the following.
C. He told Jack that he would phone him tomorrow.
D. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
7. "Can I sit beside you, Jean?" Tom asked.
A. Tom asked Jean whether/if I could sit beside her.
B. Tom asked Jean whether/if could he sit beside her.
C. Tom asked Jean whether if he could sit beside her.
D. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside you.
8. "I want a bike for my birthday," he said.
A. He said that he wanted a bike for his birthday.
B. He said that I wanted a bike for his birthday.
C. He said that he wants a bike for his birthday.
D. He said that he wanted a bike for my birthday.
9. "Don't keep the door locked," he said to us.
A. He told us not to keep the door locked.
B. He told us do not keep the door locked.
C. He told us not keep the door locked.
D. He told us to not keep the door locked.
10. “How long are you going to stay?" I asked him.
A. I asked him how long I was going to stay.
B. I asked him how long you were going to stay.
C. I asked him how long were you going to stay.
D. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
KEY: D
Giải thích: hành động đã xảy ra đã kết thúc không rõ mốc thời gian.
Dịch: Tôi e rằng tôi đánh mất găng tay khi đang đi bộ về.
- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
+ you => he, my => his
+ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + Ved/V3 => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3
- Dùng "if/ whether" khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi "Yes-No question"
=> Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves.
Tạm dịch: Thomas đã hỏi Jean xem liệu Jean có nhìn thấy găng tay của anh ấy hay không.
1 Miss Jones asked Mr Green if his sons had damaged her bike?
2 Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
what a lovely dinner
MrLam had better wear gloves to protect his hand
It is a lovely dinner
What a lovely dinner
MrLam should wear gloves to protect his hand.
MrLam had better wear gloves to protect his hand.
một đôi găng tay
Gloves nghĩa là găng tay