a) Tính \(sin2a\) biết tan a\(=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
b) Cho \(3sina+4cosa=5\). Tính cos a và sin a
c) Tính \(sin^22a\) biết \(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
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\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
=>\(\dfrac{sin^2a+1}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a+1}{sin^2a}=7\)
=>\(\dfrac{sin^4a+sin^2a+cos^4a+cos^2a}{sin^2a\cdot cos^2a}=7\)
=>\(sin^4a+cos^4a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a+1=7\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(2=9\cdot sin^2a\cdot cos^2a\)
=>\(8=9\cdot sin^22a\)
=>16=9(1-cos4a)
=>1-cos4a=16/9
=>cos4a=-7/9
phần chứng minh biểu thức không phụ thuộc \(x\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{sinacosa}{cota}=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{cos^2a}{cot^2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2a-cos^2a+cos^2a}{cot^2a}=\dfrac{cot^2a}{cot^2a}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
ý còn lại : xem lại đề nha bn
phần chứng minh đẳng thức
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin2a-2sina}{sin2a+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2sinacosa-2sina}{2sinacosa+2sina}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2sina\left(cosa-1\right)}{2sina\left(cosa+1\right)}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{cosa-1}{cosa+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}-1+1}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{-2sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}}{2cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(=-tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}+tan^2\dfrac{a}{2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sina}{1+cosa}+\dfrac{1+cosa}{sina}=\dfrac{sin^2a+\left(1+cosa\right)^2}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa+1}{sina\left(1+cosa\right)}=\dfrac{2cosa+2}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(cosa+1\right)}{sina\left(cosa+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{sina}\left(đpcm\right)\)
còn 2 câu kia để chừng nào rảnh mk giải cho nha
mk lm 2 câu còn lại nha
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin^2x}{sinx-cosx}-\dfrac{sinx+cosx}{tan^2x-1}=\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{sin^4x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x-sin^2x+cos^2x}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{tan^2x\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(tan^2x-1\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)}{\left(sinx-cosx\right)\left(tan^2x-1\right)}\)
\(=sinx+cosx\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-tan^2a.cot^2b}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{1-\dfrac{sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right)}{\dfrac{cos^2a.sin^2b-sin^2a.cos^2b}{cos^2a.sin^2b}}=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(sin^2a.cos^2b-cos^2a.sin^2b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-\left(\left(sina.cosb-cosa.sinb\right)\left(sina.cosb+cosa.sinb\right)\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a+b\right)sin\left(a-b\right).cos^2a.sin^2b}{-sin\left(a-b\right)sin\left(a+b\right)}=-cos^2a.sin^2b\left(đpcm\right)\)
mk lm hơi tắc ! do tối rồi , mà mk lại đang ở quán nek nên không tiện làm dài . bạn thông cảm
Câu a)
Từ \(\tan a=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=3\Rightarrow \sin a=3\cos a\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{3\cos a\cos a+\cos ^2a}{2(3\cos a)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\cos ^2a(3+1)}{\cos ^2a(18-1)}=\frac{4}{17}\)
Câu b)
Có: \(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=\tan x=\frac{\sin x}{\cos x}\)
\(\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=-\sin x\)
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}\)
Và:
\(\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{\sin x\cot x}{\cos^2x}=\frac{\sin x.\frac{\cos x}{\sin x}}{\cos^2x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}\)
Do đó:
\(\Rightarrow \cot \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}+x\right)+\frac{\sin (\pi-x)\cot x}{1-\sin ^2x}=\frac{1-\sin ^2x}{\cos x}=\frac{\cos ^2x}{\cos x}=\cos x\)
Ta có đpcm.
a: sin a=2/3
=>cos^2a=1-(2/3)^2=5/9
=>\(cosa=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(cota=1:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: cos a=1/5
=>sin^2a=1-(1/5)^2=24/25
=>\(sina=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(tana=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(cota=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{12}\)
c: cot a=1/tana=1/2
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>1/cos^2a=1+4=5
=>cos^2a=1/5
=>cosa=1/căn 5
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
a) 1 + tan22 a =1 +(\(\dfrac{sina}{cosa}\))2 =\(\dfrac{sina+cosa}{cos^2a}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
b) 1 + cot2 a= 1 +(\(\dfrac{cosa}{sina}\))2 = \(\dfrac{cosa+sina}{sin^2a}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
c) tan2 a (2 sin2a + 3 cos2 a - 2)
=tan2 a[cos2 a +2 (\(sina^2+cos^2a\))-2 ]
=\(\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\)×\(cos^2a=sin^2a\)
b: \(1+cot^2a=1+\left(\dfrac{cosa}{sina}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
c: \(=tan^2a\left[2\left(1-cos^2a\right)+3cos^2a-2\right]\)
\(=tan^2a\left[cos^2a\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a=sin^2a\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
b)
\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
c) Đề bài sai.
\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)
e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$
Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
a.
\(tana=\dfrac{sina}{cosa}=\dfrac{1}{15}\Rightarrow sina=\dfrac{cosa}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\dfrac{2cosa}{15}.cosa=\dfrac{2}{15}cos^2a=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+tan^2a}=\dfrac{2}{15}.\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{15^2}}=\dfrac{15}{113}\)
b.
\(5^2=\left(3sina+4cosa\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(sin^2+cos^2a\right)=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{sina}{3}=\dfrac{cosa}{4}\\3sina+4cosa=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{3}{5}\\cosa=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{1}{tan^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cot^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}+\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=7\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{sin^4a+cos^4a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{sin^2a+cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2a.cos^2a}{sin^2a.cos^2a}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{sin^2a.cos^2a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{\left(2sina.cosa\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{sin^22a}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22a=\dfrac{8}{9}\)