Turn these sentences into Reported speech.
31. He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.”
→ __________________________________________
32. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.”
→ __________________________________________
33. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said.
→ __________________________________________
34. “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said.
→ __________________________________________
35. She said, “I often listen to music at night.”
→ ________________________________________
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EXERCISE
1. Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.”
→ Nam said his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon
2. “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said.
→ She said her uncle would not plant vegetables tomorrow afternoon
3. “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said.
→ Nga said Mr and Mrs Pike had just read those newspapers
4. She said, “I often listen to music at night.”
→ She said she often listened to music at night
5. Lan’s mother said, “My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.”
→ Lan's mother said her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals
6. They said, “We have to do the assignments now.”
→ They said they had to do the assignments then
7. Lan said, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.”
→ Lan said her sister seldom rode a bike to school
8. They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.”
→ They said their teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson
9. Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.”
→ Nam said he was doing his homework then
10. He said, “ My son will be here soon”.
→ He said his son would be there soon
11. They said, “ We have never been defeated”.
→ They said they had never been defeated
12. She told me, “ I am going to the party with my mother”.
→ She told me she was going to the party with her mother
13. They said, “ We have plenty of time to do our work”.
→ They said they had plenty of time to do their work
14. They declared, “ We shall continue to fight till the final victory”.
→ They deciared that they had to continue to fight till the final victory
15. He told them at once, “ The train has gone, you are too late”.
→ He told them at once that the train had gone, they were too late
Change into reported speech
111.He said, ''I have received the envelope''
he said he had received the envelop
112.They said, ''We visited Cannery Row''
they said they had visited cannery row
113.She said, ''I feel very sick''
she said she felt very sick
114.He said, '' I bought some popcorn''
he said he had bought some popcorn
115.They said, ''We're flying to California''
they said they were flying to california
116.He said, ''I'm cutting off the main valve''
he said he was cutting off the main valve
117.Nam said, ''My uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon''
nam said his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon
118.''My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon'' she said
she said ger uncle would not plant the vegetables the next afternoon
119.''Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspaper'' Nga said
nga said Mr and Mrs Pike had just read these newspaper
120.She said, ''I often listen to music at night''
she said she often listened to music at night
121.Lan's mother said, ''My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals''
Lan's mother said, her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals
122.They said, ''We have to do the assignments now''
They said they had to do the assignments then
123.Lan says, ''My sister seldom rides a bike to school''
lan says that her sister seldom rides a bike to school
124.They said, ''Our teacher sometimes explans the diddicult lesson''
They said their teacher sometimes explans the diddicult lesson
125.Nam said, ''I am doing my homework now''
nam said he was doing my homework then
126.''Please stop making noise'' said Mrs Lan
mrs lan told me to stop making noise
127.''You should concentrate on your study at school'' said the teacher
the teacher asked me to concentrate on my study at school
128.''Please post this letter for me'' said Mom
mon told me to post this letter for her
129.''You should spend more time doing your homework'' said Mr Nam
mr nam asked me to spend more time doing my homework
130.''Can you wait for me here'' told Tom
tom asked if i could wait for him there
- He said, “I bought some popcorn.” => He said he had bought some popcorn.
- They said, “We’re flying to California.” => They said they were flying to California.
- He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” => He said he was cutting off the main valve.
- Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” => Nam said that his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon.
- “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. => She said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day afternoon.
- “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. => Nga said that Mr and Mrs Pike had just read those newspapers.
- She said, “I often listen to music at night.” => She said that she often listened to music at night.
- Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” => Lan's mother said that her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals.
- They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” => They said that they had to do the assignments then.
- Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” => Lan said that her sister seldom rode a bike to school.
- They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.” => They said our teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson.
- Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” => Nam said you did your homework now.
- “ Please stop making noise ,” said Mrs . Lan . => Mrs. Lan asked me to please stop making noise.
- “ Could you take these pictures to my room?” asked Nga . => Nga asked me to take these pictures to my room.
- “ You should concentrate on your study at school. ” said the teacher . => The teacher asked me to concentrate on your study at school.
11. “ I will never see you again,” the boy said to the girl.
→The boy told the girl he would never see her again.
12. He said to her, “You are my friend.”
→He told her she was his friend.
13. Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
→Johnny told his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise.
14. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the chidren.
→The children said they were waiting for the school bus.
15. Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
→Mary said her father had died a year before.
Đáp án:
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + could + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he/ she
- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: these => those
- Thay đổi trạng từ: yesterday => the day before / the previous day
Đáp án: The gardener said if he didn’t water those plants the previous day, they could die.
Tạm dịch: Người làm vườn nói nếu ngày hôm qua ông ấy không tưới những cây này, chúng có thể đã chết.
II. Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech:
1. “I’m going to work in Spain next year.” said Mary.
Mary said she was going to work in Spain the next year
2. “I hope my friends will come and visit me in Ha Noi,” Tim said to John.
Tim told John he hoped his friends would come and visit him in Ha Noi
3. “Turn off all the lights when you go out,” Nick said to Rachel.
Nick told Rachel to Turn off all the lights when he go out
4. He said “Don’t leave the room, Tom and Mary”.
He told Tom and Mary not to leave the room
5. “Do you watch films on TV every night, Tom?” Mrs. Brown asked.
Mrs Brown asked Tom if he watch films on TV every night
6. He said to me “Who do you go to the movies with?”
He asked me who I went to the movies with
7. “Come and see me if you have time” he said to us.
He told us to come and see him if we had time
8. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regard.” she said.
She told me to send my parents her regards
9. Mary said “I have finished studying my leson”.
Mary said she had finished studying her lesson
10. My friend said “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after
11. “Why are you late today?” said the teacher.
The teacher asked me why I was late that day
12. The traveler asked “How long does it take to get to Paris?”.
The traveller asked how long it took to get to Paris
13. Ann said “I must go home now”.
Ann said she had to go home then
14. Alice said “I usually get up much earlier than you do, John”.
Alice told John she usually got up much earlier than he did
15. “Who teaches you English, Nam?”, said he.
He asked Nam who taught him English
16. He said to her “ You can keep that one if you like.
He told her she could keep that one if she liked.
17. “I don’t know them. Do you, John?” she asked
She asked John if he knew them
18. “I shall stop smoking”, said I to him.
I told him I would stop smoking
19.”Don’t take more than two of these at once”, said the doctor.
The doctor told me not to take more than two of these at once
20. “This is an interesting film,”. Mary said.
Mary said that was an interesting film
1 He suggested going out that night, explaining that we hadn’t been out for ages.
2 .He said that he was exhausted explaining that he had been working hard all week.
3. She said to Tom that he was late adding that she had been about to go home.
4. He asked me if I was busy explaining that he needed to talk to me.
5 . He asked Jessie if she had had her hair cut adding that it looked great.
6 . Peter said that he was bored explaining that that film was terrible.
7. Linda said that she was going shopping adding that she would be back in an hour
31. He said that he was cutting off the main valve.
32. Nam said that his uncle was often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.
33. She said that her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day afternoon.
34. Nga said that Mr and Mrs Pike had just read these newspapers.
35. She said that she was often listen to music at night.