1.a)(x+3/5).(x+1)<0
b)(x-1/3).(x+2/5)>0
2.B=(1-2/5).(1-2/7).(1-2/9).....(1-22/99)
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1.
a, \(x-14=3x+18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3x=18+14\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=32\Rightarrow x=\frac{32}{-2}=-16\)
b, \(\left(x+7\right).\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+7=0\\x-9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-7\\x=9\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(\left|2x-5\right|-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=22+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=29\\2x-5=29\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=24\\2x=34\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=12\\x=17\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)-7=22\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\left|2x\right|-5\right)=29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=29+5\Rightarrow\left|2x\right|=34\Rightarrow x=\pm17\)
e, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\)
Vì \(\left|x+3\right|\ge0;\left|x+9\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0;4x\ge0\)
Nên \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|x+9\right|+\left|x+5\right|=4x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+3\right|=x+3\)
\(\left|x+9\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+9\right|=x+9\)
\(\left|x+5\right|>0\Rightarrow\left|x+5\right|=x+5\)
Ta có :
\(x+3+x+9+x+5=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+\left(3+9+5\right)=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-3x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
2. a , b sai đề bn
c, \(\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\text{ }Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2/5 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
d, \(5xy-5x+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5xy-5x\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow5x.\left(y-1\right)+y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x+1\right).\left(y-1\right)\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
5x+1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
y-1 | -4 | 4 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
x | 0 | -2 | 1/5 | -3/5 | 3/5 | -1 |
y | -3 | 5 | -1 | 3 | 0 | 2 |
a) ( 3x - 1 ) ( 2x + 7 ) - ( x + 1 ) ( 6x + 5 ) = 16
<=> 6x2 + 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x2 - 5x + 6x - 5) = 16
<=> 6x2 + 21x - 2x - 7 - ( 6x2 + x - 5 ) = 16
<=> 6x2+ 21x - 2x - 7 - 6x2 -x + 5 = 16
<=> 18x - 2 = 16
<=> 18x = 18
=> x = 1
Vậy....
Tìm x biết :
a) 3(5/3x-7)-2(1.5x+6)-(5-x)(x+4)=80+x^2
b) 4/5x^2(x/3-1/2)-(1/5x-2/3)(4x^2/3+1)=22/45x^2
`Answer:`
\(3\left(\frac{5}{3}x-7\right)-2\left(1.5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\frac{5x}{3}-7\right)-2\left(5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-21-10x-12-5x-20+x^2+4x=80+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-21-10x-12-5x-20+4x=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-53=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=133\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{133}{6}\)
\(\frac{4}{5}x^2\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(4\frac{x^2}{3}+1\right)=\frac{22}{45}x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-45\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{4x^2}{3}+1\right)=22x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^3-18x^2-12x^3-9x+40x^2+30=22x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x^2-9x+30=22x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)
Tìm x biết :
a) 3(5/3x-7)-2(1.5x+6)-(5-x)(x+4)=80+x^2
b) 4/5x^2(x/3-1/2)-(1/5x-2/3)(4x^2/3+1)=22/45x^2
a, \(3.\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x-7\right)-2\left(1,5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-21-3x-12-\left(5x+20-x^2-4x\right)-x^2=80\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-21-3x-12-5x-20+x^2+4x-x^2=80\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3x-5x+4x+x^2-x^2=80+21+12+20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=133\)
Câu b tương tự! Cứ tách ra!
a) \(3\left(\dfrac{5}{3}x-7\right)-2\left(1,5x+6\right)-\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=80+x^2\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-21\right)-\left(3x+12\right)-\left(5x+20-x^2-4x\right)=80+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-21-3x-12-5x-20+x^2+4x=80+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-53+x^2=80+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x^2-x^2=80+53\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=133\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{133\right\}\)
b) chưa rõ đề.