So sánh (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)(2^8+1) với 2^32
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Ta có (21 -1)(21 + 1) = 22 - 1
(22 - 1)(22 + 1) = 24 - 1
tương tự như vậy ta sẽ có (2 -1)A = 232 - 1
vậy A < 232
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)=2^{32}-1\)
=>N<M
A= \(\frac{3\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}{\left(2^2-1\right)}=2^{32-1}\)
mà B= \(2^{32}\)
=> A<B
Ta có: \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1< 2^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
A = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(2^2 + 1 )(2^4 + 1 ) (2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1) ( nhân vói 2 - 1 = 1 Gía không thay dổi)
A = ( 2 ^2 - 1 )(2^2 + 1 )(2^4 + 1 )(2^8 + 1 )(2^16 + 1 )
A = ( 2^4 - 1 )(2^4 + 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)
A = (2^8 - 1)(2^8 + 1)(2^16 + 1)
A = (2^16 - 1)(2^16 + 1 )
A = 2^32 - 1 <2^32 = B
VẬy A < B