Y : 12 = 2
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ĐKXĐ: ...
\(y\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=12>0\Rightarrow y>0\)
\(y+\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=12-x\left(x\le12\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+x^2-y^2+2y\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=x^2-24x+144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\sqrt{x^2-y^2}=-12x+72\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x+72=12\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow y\sqrt{25-y^2}=12\Rightarrow y...\) (bình phương 2 vế giải pt trùng phương)
đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a,\sqrt{x-y}=b\) ta có hệ phương trình sau \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+ab=12\\\left(a^2-b^2\right)ab=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab-ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)ab=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-a^2b+ab^2\right)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Có: \(\left(x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\right)^2\ge\left(x^2+12-x^2\right)\left(12-y+y\right)=12^2\)(Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow x\sqrt{12-y}+\sqrt{y\left(12-x^2\right)}\ge12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{12-y}}=\frac{\sqrt{12-x^2}}{\sqrt{y}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{12-y}=\frac{12-x^2}{y}=\frac{x^2+12-x^2}{12-y+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=12-y\Rightarrow y=12-x^2\)
Có :\(x^3-8x-1=2\sqrt{12-x^2-2}=2\sqrt{10-x^2}\)
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Ta có :
\(x+\left(\dfrac{-31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{31^2}{12^2}=\dfrac{49^2}{12^2}\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{49^2-31^2}{12^2}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=\left(\dfrac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\dfrac{1681}{144}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{41}{12}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bui dang kien giải sai rồi. Đáp án trong sách ghi là x=5,y=41/12 và -41/12
x+(-31/12)^2=(49/12)^2-x
<=> 2x= (49/12)^2-(-31/12)^2
<=> 2x=10
<=>x=5
=>y^2=10=>y=căn 10 hoặc - căn 10
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\(A=2x^2+y^2-2xy-2x+y-12\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-2x+y-12\)
\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{2}\)
Do \(\left(x-y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge-\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Min}=-\frac{25}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2};0\right)\)
\(A=-2x^2-y^2-2xy-2x+y-12\)
\(-A=2x^2+y^2+2xy+2x-y+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+2x-y+12\)
\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{19}{2}\)
\(-A=\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{2}\)
Do \(\left(x+y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge\frac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow A\le-\frac{19}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x+\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=-\frac{19}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\frac{3}{2};2\right)\)
Y = 2 x 12
Y = 24
Yx12=2
=> Y=2:12
=> Y=1/6