So sánh: \(\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)^{180}\) và \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{200}\)
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Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)^{100}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{100}}{8^{100}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{2^{300}}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{200}=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{200}}{4^{200}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{2^{200}}\)
Vì \(2^{300}>2^{200}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{300}}< \frac{1}{2^{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{8}\right)^{^{100}}< \left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{200}\)
ta có:1/8^100
-1/4^200=(-1/4^2)^100=1/16^100
=>1/8^100 >1/16^100
=>1/8^100 >-1/4^200
\(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{200}>\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}.....\frac{899}{30^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}.....\frac{29.31}{30.30}=\frac{1.2.3.....29}{2.3.4.....30}.\frac{3.4.5.....31}{2.3.4.....30}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{31}{30}=\frac{31}{60}\)
\(a.\frac{1}{2^{300}}=\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{8^{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{200}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^2\right)^{100}}=\frac{1}{9^{100}}\)
\(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{8}>\frac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^{100}}>\frac{1}{\left(3^2\right)^{100}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{300}}>\frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{5^{199}}:\text{Giữ nguyên}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^{200}}=\frac{1}{3^{199}\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^{199}}< \frac{1}{3^{199}\cdot3}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^{199}}< \frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
2 bài dưới bn làm tương tự nhé
Bài làm
Ta có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5=\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]^5=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\)
Mà \(2< 10\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\)
Hay \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5\)
Vậy \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5\)
# Học tốt #
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(1^2-2^2\right)\left(1^2-3^2\right).....\left(1^2-2014^2\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)3\left(-2\right)4.....\left(-2013\right)2015}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left[\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)...\left(-2013\right)\right]\left(3.4.5...2015\right)}{\left(2.3.4.....2014\right)\left(2.3....2014\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(-1\right)2015}{2014.2}=-\frac{2015}{4028}< -\frac{2014}{4028}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> A<-1/2
bằng nhau
ta có:\(\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)^{180}=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{180}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{2^{180}}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{360}\)
ta có :\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{200}=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{200}\)
=>(1/4)^360<(1/4)^200
Vậy : (-1/8)^180 < ( -1/4)^200