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Ta có: \(a=\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{8\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
=> \(a^2=\frac{64}{15}\)
=> \(M=\sqrt{15a^2-8a\sqrt{15}+16}=\sqrt{15.\frac{64}{15}-8.\frac{8\sqrt{15}}{15}.\sqrt{15}+16}\)
\(M=\sqrt{64-64+16}=4\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\sqrt{15a^2-8a\sqrt{15}+16}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}a-4\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}a-4=\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\right)-4\)
\(=\left(3+5\right)-4=4\)
\(C=\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(C^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\right)^2\)
\(C^2=x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)\left(x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)}+x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-2x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}+2x^2\sqrt{x^2-1}-\left(2\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)^2}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(C^2=2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}\)
\(C=\sqrt{2x^2-2\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}\)
Thay: \(x=\sqrt{5}\) vào C, ta có:
\(C=\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^4-4\sqrt{5}^2+4}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{25-20+4}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{9}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{10-6}\)
\(C=\orbr{\begin{cases}-2\\2\end{cases}}\)
Mà theo bài ra: \(\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}>\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2\)
Đề câu a là \(4\sqrt{5}a\) hay \(4\sqrt{5a}\) . Thấy \(4\sqrt{5}a\) đúng hơn