S = 1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + 200
A = 1 .2 + 2.3 + .....+ 199.200
B = 11 + 21 + 31 + ..... + 2002
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\(1,\)
\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)
Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)
Với \(n=k+1\)
\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)
Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)
Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm
\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)
Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)
Với \(n=k+1\)
\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)
Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)
Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm
\(1,\)
\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)
Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)
\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)
Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)
Bài 1: Ta chỉ cần bỏ ngoặc rồi cộng hai phân số để ra kết quả là số tự nhiên là xong
Bài 2:
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+............+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-.............-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2004}\)
A = \(\frac{2004}{2004}-\frac{1}{2004}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
Mk làm mẫu 1 bài nha
Bài 1 :
a, = (1/4+3/4) - (5/13+8/13)+2/11
= 1 - 1 + 2/11
= 2/11
Tk mk nha
c) {[(20 - 2.3).5] - 2.5} : 2 + (4.5)²
= {(20 - 6).5] - 10} : 2 + 20²
= (14.5 - 10) : 2 + 400
= (70 - 10) : 2 + 400
= 60 : 2 + 400
= 30 + 400
= 430
d) (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . (2⁴ - 4²)
= (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . (16 - 16)
= (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . 0
= 0
Bài 2
a) -2x < 5
2x > 5
x > 5/2
b) [31 - (x + 5)].11 = 121
31 - (x + 5) = 121 : 11
31 - (x + 5) = 11
x + 5 = 31 - 11
x + 5 = 20
x = 20 - 5
x = 15
c) (x + 1)³ = 27
(x + 1)³ = 3³
x + 1 = 3
x = 3 - 1
x = 2
(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)).(1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))....(1- \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)).\(x\) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)-...-\(\dfrac{1}{2002.2003}\)
(\(\dfrac{2-1}{2}\)).(\(\dfrac{3-1}{3}\))...(\(\dfrac{2022-1}{2022}\)).\(x\) = 1 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2002.2003}\))
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\).\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)...\(\dfrac{2021}{2022}\).\(x\) = 1 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\))
\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\).\(x\) = 1 - (\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\))
\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\).\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2003}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{2022}{2003}\)
A) 7/38 x 9/11 +7/38 x 4/11 -7/38 x 2/11
=7/38.(9/11+4/11-2/11)
=7/38
B) 5/31 x 21/25 + 5/31 x -7/10 - 5/31 x 9/20
=5/31.(21/25-7/10-9/20)
=5/31.(-31/100)
=-1/20
2/
A=1+2+2^2+...+2^10
2.A= 2+2^2+...+2^11
=>2A-A = 2^11-1=> A = 2^11 -1=B
Vậy A=B
1)52003+52002+52001=52001(52+5+1)=52001(25+5+1)=52001.31
Vì 31 chia hết cho 31nên
52001.31chia hết cho 31 hay 52003+52002+52001 chia hết cho 31
2) A = 1+2+22+......+29+210
=>2A=2+22+23+...+211
=>2A-A=2+22+23+...+211-(1+2+22+...+29+210)
=>A=211-1
Vậy A=B=211-1
S = 1+2+3+...+200
Tong S co so so hang la:
(200-1) :1+1=200(so)
Tong S ( 1+200).200 :2=20100