Tính nhanh :
-1 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) - \(\frac{1}{8}\) - ... - \(\frac{1}{1024}\)
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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Đặ A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)(1)
=> 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\); ...; \(\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}\); \(\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
gọi biểu thức là A
A=1/2+1/4+1/8+...+1/2048=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^10
=>2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+...+1/2^9
=>A=2A-A(bạn đặt cột dọc ra rồi sẽ thấy:1/2-1/2=0;1/2^2-1/2^2=0;...)Ta được kết quả bằng 1+1/2^10
Đặt A =1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + ...+ 1/1024 + 1/2048
A= 1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3+...+ 1/2^10 + 1/2^11
2A= 1 +1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^9 + 1/2^10
2A-A= (1 +1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^9 + 1/2^10) - (1/2 + 1/2^2 + 1/2^3+...+ 1/2^10 + 1/2^11)
A= 1+1/2 + 1/2^2 +...+ 1/2^9 + 1/2^10 - 1/2 - 1/2^2 - 1/2^3 - ...- 1/2^10 - 1/2^11
A= 1- 1/2^11
A= 2047/ 2048
\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-....-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-.......-\left(\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-....-\frac{1}{1024}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
=> \(A=2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-....-\frac{1}{1024}=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=1-A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=1-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
BẤM ĐÚNG NHÉ
\(A=-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(-2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(-2A+A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(-A=2-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1024}-2\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{512}\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right]\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)
\(-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}-.....-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-.....-\left(\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
\(=-1-\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(=-\frac{2047}{1024}\)
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Đặt \(A=-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
Giả sử A = -B
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2B-B=2-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(B=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
=> \(A=-\frac{2047}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
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