1) Tim tu trai nghia
a) Ha Long Bay has attracted millions of visitors who come to enjoy its breathtaking views and experience other activities
A. unbreathable B. heartbreaking C. awe - inspiring D. unforgettable
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Đáp án C
Từ đồng nghĩa - Kiến thức về từ vựng
Tạm dịch: Vịnh Hạ Long đã thu hút hàng triệu du khách đến thưởng thức cảnh đẹp ngoạn mục của nó và trải nghiệm các hoạt động khác.
=> Breathtaking /'breθteɪkɪŋ/ (a) = awe-inspiring /'ɔ:ɪnspaɪərɪŋ/ (a): đẹp đến kinh ngạc, nghẹt thở
Các đáp án khác:
A. unbreathable /ʌn'bri:ðəbl/ (a): không thể thở được
B. heartbreaking /'ha:rtbreɪkɪŋ/ (a): đau lòng
D. unforgetable /.ʌnfər'getəbl/ (a): không thể quên được
9. People report that thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year.
-> ............It is reported that thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year. ............................................................................................................................
10.They claim that Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum.
-> .........It is claimed that Phong Nha – Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum. ...............................................................................................................................
11. They understand that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River.
-> ................It is understood that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River. ........................................................................................................................
12. People expect that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders.
-> It is expected that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders. ........................................................................................................................................
13. The local officials believe that twenty large trees were cut down last week.
-> ............It is believed that twenty large trees were cut down last week. ...........................................................................................................................
14. Many people think that the new entrance fee to the pogada is too high.
->It is thought .that the new entrance fee to the pogada is too high. .......................................................................................................................................
15. Experts believe that the landslides were caused by recent floods.
-> ...............It is believed that the landslides were caused by recent floods. .........................................................................................................................
16. The staff claim that the nimber of visitors has increased by 15%
->It is claimed that the nimber of visitors has increased by 15% ........................................................................................................................................
Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap
1. It is reported that thousands of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year ( breathe ).
2 Our school was initially surrounded by paddy fields. ( initiate ).
3. I prefer the elevated walkway to using the pavements on busy roads in my city.( elevation).
4. When I came back to VN in 1995, the country no longer suffered illiteracy( literate )
5. I've been studying really hard to satify my parents and have always had good grades. ( satisfaction ).
6. I prefer earth paths to concrete ones because the countryside looked " greener " with those roads.(earth)
7. My mother is a sympathenic woman; she always cares about how we feel'( sympathy)
8. The place is a quiet fishing village with a picturesque harbor. (picture)
9. In the past, only wealthy households in our village had a television ( wealth)
Use the word given in capitals to form a word that fits in the gap
1. It is reported that thousands of visitors come to enjoy...breathtaking..... views of Ha Long Bay every year ( breathe ).
2 Our school was...initially.. surrounded by paddy fields. ( initiate ).
3. I prefer the ...elevated.. walkway to using the pavements on busy roads in my city.( elevation).
4. When I came back to VN in 1995, the country no longer suffered...illiteracy...( literate )
5. I've been studying really hard to ..satisfy.... my parents and have always had good grades. ( satisfaction ).
6. I prefer....earthen.... paths to concrete ones because the countryside looked " greener " with those roads.(earth)
7. My mother is a ..sympathetic.... woman; she always cares about how we feel'( sympathy)
8. The place is a quiet fishing village with a ...picturesque..... harbor. (picture)
9. In the past, only ...weathy... households in our village had a television ( wealth)
Viết lại câu bị động không ngôi theo cấu trúc 2 :
1. It is known that Ha Long Bay was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994
=> Ha Long Bay is known to have been recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1994
2. It is believed that the best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is in April
=> The best time to visit the complex of Hue Monuments is believed to be in April
3. It is reported that thousand of visitors come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year
=> Thousand of visitors are reported to come to enjoy breathtaking views of Ha Long Bay every year
4. It is claimed that Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a huge geological museum
=> Phong Nha - Ke Bang is claimed to be able to be compared to a huge geological museum
5. It is understood that Binh Dai Fortress was designed to control movement on the Perfumed River
=> Binh Dai Fortress is understood to have been designed to control movement on the Perfumed River
6. It is expected that the government will have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders
=> The government is expected to have measures to protect and preserve our man-made wonders
Beauty: vẻ đẹp (n)
Beautiful: xinh đẹp (adj) = Pretty
Wonder: kì quan (n)
Chỗ cần điền là một danh từ để hoàn thành cụm danh từ sau because of (bởi vì)
=> Many foreign visitors come to Ha Long Bay because of its natural beauty.
Đáp án: beauty (vẻ đẹp)
Tạm dịch: Nhiều du khách nước ngoài đến Vịnh Hạ Long vì vẻ đẹp tự nhiên của nó
Đáp án cần chọn là: A
11. Ha Long Bay attracts more tourists since UNESCO's _____recognition___________ of this beautiful spot . ( recognize )
12. The pagoda is located in a rural_____________setting________. (set)
13. Tourists come here to enjoy __________breathtaking___________ views . ( breathe)
14.The Government will have measures to ___preserve _____________ our man-made wonders. ( preservation)
15. The Towers were built in the 18th century by the Cam People in ________central_______Viet Nam . ( centre)
16. Environmental ______protection_____ is verybody’s responsibility. (protect)
17. . ___________Dẻoestation_______ is now a serious problem in namy countries. ( forest)
18. What should we do to prevent ____________global______warming ? ( globe )
19. Thien Duong is a _________spectacular_______ cave . ( spectacularly)
20. Kien Giang isn't in the ________centre________ of the country . ( central)
21. ____________Congratulation __________! You gave the correct answer. ( congratulate )
22. The Perfume Pagoda has provided _____backdrops ___________ for many famous paintings. ( back)
23. Recent ___________restorations ______________ have changed the original structure of some man-made wonders.( restore )
24. Ha Long Bay has 1969 islands concentrated __________two zones.
25. The hotel is beautifully _____located____________ in a quiet spot near a the river.( locate)
Đáp án:
Tác giả _______.
A. đã có thể thoát khỏi vụ nổ ở Vịnh Hạ Long
B. rất ấn tượng bởi vẻ đẹp của Vịnh Hạ Long
C. không thể nhìn thấy Vịnh Hạ Long do sương mù
D. thực sự sợ hãi khi đến thăm Hang Sửng Sốt
- Câu chứa thông tin nằm ở đoạn thứ 3:
As I had already seen the similar karst landscape in China a couple of years before, I certainly said that I was blown away by the beauty of Ha Long Bay. (Vì tôi đã từng thấy cảnh quan núi đá vôi tương tự ở Trung Quốc vài năm trước, tôi có thể nói chắc chắn rằng tôi cực kỳ ấn tượng bởi vẻ đẹp của Vịnh Hạ Long.)
=> Paraphrase: to be blown away = very impressed: rất ấn tượng, cực kỳ ấn tượng
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
Đáp án:
Sự hấp dẫn mà Vịnh Hạ Long mang lại cho du khách là _______.
A. số lượng lớn các đảo và đảo nhỏ
B. khu vực đá vôi lớn nhất thế giới
C. hang và động có thạch nhũ và măng đá
D. giá trị độc đáo về cảnh quan và sinh học
- Đối với bài viết về địa điểm tham quan du lịch, về một danh lắm thắng cảnh hay di tích lịch sử … => câu hỏi tìm xem nét hấp dẫn/ nét đặc trưng/ điểm thu hút/ lợi thế… của nơi đó là gì, thường là thông tin hay nằm ở câu đầu tiên hoặc đoạn đầu tiên trong bài => nên chú ý nhiều vào phần đầu này;
- Câu chứa thông tin nằm ở đoạn đầu:
Its limestone pillars are a unique natural feature of great scenic beauty and biological interest. The great extent and the richness of its forms set it apart from many other sites. (Các cột đá vôi chính là điểm tự nhiên độc đáo tạo nên vẻ đẹp cảnh quan tuyệt vời và lợi ích sinh học cho Vịnh Hạ Long. Sự mở rộng và tính phong phú về hình thức làm cho nó khác biệt với nhiều nơi khác.)
=> Paraphrase: great scenic beauty and biological interest = unique value of landscape and biology
Đáp án cần chọn là: D
B: đau lòng, buồn chán
breathtaking: ngoạn mục
unbreathable: không thở được
awe-inspiring: kinh ngạc
unforgettable: không thể quên