1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
Tính bằng 2 cách.
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\(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{10}\\ \Rightarrow3S-S=3+3^2+...+3^{10}-1-3-3^2-...-3^9\\ \Rightarrow2S=3^{10}-1\\ \Rightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{10}-1}{2}\)
Ta có \(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\\ S=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(5\dfrac{3}{4}:3+2\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(5\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =8\times\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{3}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{61}{24}\\ ----\\ \dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{6}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{6}\times\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{18}{25}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{23}{35}=\dfrac{353}{175}\)
Cach 1 "
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 +7 + 8 + 9
= ( 1 + 9 ) + ( 2 + 8 ) + ( 3 + 7 ) + ( 4 + 6 ) + 5
= 10 + 10 + 10 + 10 + 5
= 10 x 4 + 5
= 40 + 5
= 45
Cach 2 :
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
= 3 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
= 6 + 4 + 5 + + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
= 10 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
= 15 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
= 21 + 7 + 8 + 9
= 28 + 8 + 9
= 36 + 9
= 45
Cách 1 : 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
= ( 1 + 9 ) + ( 2 + 8 ) + ( 3 + 7) + ( 4 + 6 ) + 5
= 10 + 10 + 10 +10 + 5
= 4 x 10 + 5
= 40 + 5 = 45
Cách 2 : 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9
= [ ( 9 + 1 ) x 9 ] : 2
= [ 10 x 9 ] : 2
= 90 : 2
= 45