1- 1/2 - 1/4 - 1/8 - 1/16
Tính bằng cách thuật tiện nhất
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Bài làm
\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)}{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)}{\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(2-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}}{1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{24}{8}+\frac{4}{8}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}}{\frac{8}{8}+\frac{4}{8}-\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{8}}\)
\(=\frac{31}{8}\div\frac{11}{8}\)
\(=\frac{31}{8}\cdot\frac{8}{11}\)
\(=\frac{31}{11}\)
P/S: Trông không thuận tiện lắm :/
1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
=(1/2+1/4+1/8)+(1/16+1/32+1/64)
=(4/8+2/8+1/8)+(4/64+2/64+1/64)
=7/8+7/64
=56/64+7/64
=63/64
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
2 x B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
2 x B - B = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
B = \(\dfrac{63}{64}\)
Đặt A = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256
=> 2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128
=> 2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64 + 1/128 + 1/256)
=> A = 1 - 1/256
=> A = 255/256
Vậy: ...
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{16}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{3}+\frac{4}{4}+\frac{5}{5}\)
\(=1+1+1\)
\(=3\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{16}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{5}{5}\)
\(=1+1+1=3\)
voi lai phan so sau hon phan so truoc la 2 doi vi anh nhat linh a?
\(\dfrac{1}{4}:0,25-\dfrac{1}{8}:0,125+\dfrac{1}{2}:0,5-\dfrac{1}{16}:0,0625\\ =0,25:0,25-0,125:0,125+0,5:0,5-0,0625:0,0625\\ =1-1+1-1\\ =0+1-1\\ =1-1\\ =0\)
\(\text{Ta có: }1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}\)
1-1/2-1/4-1/8-1/16
=1- 15/16
=16/16-15/16
=16-15/16
=1/16