CMR : F = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
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1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Gọi tổng trên là A
=>A>\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\) =\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}>\frac{99}{200}\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+...+\frac{1}{200!}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{200}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)( đpcm )
\(E=1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-..........-\frac{1}{2004^2}\)
\(E=1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+..........+\frac{1}{2014^2}\right)\)
Ta có : \(E< 1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\\ \)
Đặt A= \(1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{2003.2004}\right)\\ =>A=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2004}\right)\\ =>A=1-\frac{2003}{2004}\\ =>A=\frac{1}{2004}\)
Chắc chắn bạn đã ghi nhầm dấu
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\frac{199}{200}\)
vậy \(\frac{99}{200}< \frac{199}{200}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
câu 2: gọi là A đi.
bước 1: A>1
ta có: \(\frac{e}{d+f}>\frac{e}{d+e+f}\) (khi cùng tử, mẫu càng lớn thì p/s càng nhỏ)
tương tự thì: \(A>\frac{e}{d+f+e}+\frac{d}{d+e+f}+\frac{f}{d+e+f}=\frac{e+d+f}{d+e+f}=1\Rightarrow A>1\)
bước 2: A<2
ta có: nếu a>b thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\); nếu a<b thì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
vì: d,e,g là 3 cạnh 1 tam giác => d+f>e => \(\frac{e}{d+f}<\frac{e}{d+f}+1=\frac{e+e}{d+f+e}=\frac{2e}{d+f+e}\)
tương tự thì: \(A<\frac{2e}{d+e+f}+\frac{2d}{d+e+f}+\frac{2f}{d+e+f}=\frac{2\left(d+e+f\right)}{d+e+f}=2\)
vậy là xong nha
\(F=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
\(F=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+1-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)