cho a>1.tìm GTNN của M=\(\frac{4a^2}{a-1}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{19a+3}{1+b^2}+\frac{19b+3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19c+3}{a^2+1}\)
\(=19a-\frac{19ab^2-3}{b^2+1}+19b-\frac{19bc^2-3}{c^2+1}+\frac{19ca^2-3}{a^2+1}\)
\(\ge19\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{19ab^2-3}{2b}-\frac{19bc^2-3}{2c}-\frac{19ca^2-3}{2a}\)
\(=19\left(a+b+c\right)-19\left(\frac{ab}{2}+\frac{bc}{2}+\frac{ca}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge19.3-\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\ge3\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=\frac{3.9}{3}=9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{19.3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}.3=33\)
\(\)
a/ Đặt: \(x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
Ta có: \(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=a^3-3a\)
\(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}=\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2-2=\left(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)^2-2\)
\(=\left(a^3-3a\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^6-\left(x^6+\frac{1}{x^6}\right)-2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}}\)
\(=\frac{a^6-\left(a^3-3a\right)^2+2-2}{a^3+a^3-3a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)\left(a^3-a^3+3a\right)}{\left(a^3+a^3-3a\right)}=3a\)
\(=3.\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{3x^2+3}{x}\)
b/ \(\frac{3x^2+3}{x}=3x+\frac{3}{x}\ge2.3=6\)
Đấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(A=\frac{8a^2+b}{4a}+b^2=2a+\frac{b}{4a}+b^2=\left(b^2+\frac{b}{4a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{2}a\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^2.\frac{b}{4a}.\frac{a}{2}}+\frac{3}{2}a=\frac{3}{2}a+\frac{3}{2}b=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{9b^2+1}=\frac{a\left(9b^2+1\right)-9ab^2}{9b^2+1}=a-\frac{9ab^2}{9b^2+1}\ge a-\frac{9ab^2}{2\sqrt{9b^2.1}}=\)
\(=a-\frac{9ab^2}{6b}=a-\frac{3ab}{2}\)
Tương tự với các biểu thức còn lại, kết hợp với
\(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
là được đáp án.
\(A=a^4-2a^3+3a^2-4a+5\)
\(=\left(a^4-2a^3+a^2\right)+\left(2a^2-4a+2\right)+3\)
\(=\left(a^2-a\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = 1
\(A=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+\frac{b^2+a^2}{a^2b^2}\ge0\)
\(MinA=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{a-1}{4a^2}=\frac{1}{4a}-\frac{1}{4a^2}=-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2a}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4^2}\right]+\frac{1}{16}=-\left(\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{16}\le\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge16\)
Dấu ''=''xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=2\)