Question

[Ánh Ngọc]

Giải giúp em bài 2,3 với ạ em cảm ơn ạ

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Thị Thùy Trang]

Câu 2:

 \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

  2a           3a              a                 3a

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 b         b                 b           b

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25mol\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}54a+65b=9.2\\3a+b=0.25\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0.05\\b=0.1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0.05\times54\times100}{9.2}=29.3\%\)

\(\%m_{Zn}=100-29.3=70.7\%\)

Vdd sau phản ứng = 9.2 + 600 - 0.0056 = 609.2ml

\(CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.05}{0.6092}=0.08M\)

\(CM_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.6092}=0.16M\)

Câu 3: 

\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

 0.2       0.2            0.2          0.2

\(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2mol\)

a. \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0.2\times24\times100}{12}=40g\)

\(\%m_{FeO}=100-40=60\%\)

b. \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{12-0.2\times24}{72}=0.1mol\)

m muối khan \(=m_{MgSO_4}+m_{FeSO_4}=0.2\times120+0.1\times152=39.2g\)