Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử :
\(F=x^2-4^x+4-y^2\)
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)^2-\left(2x+2y\right)^2=\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
`9(x-y)^2-4(x+y)^2`
`=[3(x-y)]^2-[2(x+y)]^2`
`=(3x-3y)^2-(2x+2y)^2`
`=(3x-3y+2x+2y)(3x-3y-2x-2y)`
`=(5x-y)(x-5y)`
\(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\\ =\left[3\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
Đặt \(A=x^4-2y^4-x^2y^2+x^2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2x^4-4y^4-2x^2y^2+2x^2+2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(y^4-2y^2+1\right)\)\(+\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-4y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-\left(y^2-1\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-4y^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-4y^4\right]+\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-\left(y^2-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+1+2y^2\right)+\)\(\left(x^2-y^2+y^2-1\right)\left(x^2-y^2-y^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+1+2y^2\right)+\)\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2+1-2y^2\right)\left(x^2+1+2y^2+x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
Nhầm, tớ chốt lại: \(A=\left(x^2-2y^2+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\), đừng xem cái câu cuối ở tin 1, sai đấy.
Ta có : \(F=x^2-4^x+4-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4^x+4\right)-y^2\)( nhóm hạng tử )
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)( đẳng thức số 2 )
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)( đẳng thức số 3 )
Vậy : \(F=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
=(x-2)2-y2=(x-y-2)(x+y-2)