tính tổng S=(1/2)+2^1+2^2+...+2^2015 / 1-2^2016
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Ta có :
\(S=2015+\frac{2015}{1+2}+\frac{2015}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{2015}{1+2+3+..+2016}\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+..+2016}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(1+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2+1\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(3+1\right).3}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2016+1\right).2016}{2}}\right)\)
\(=2015.\left(\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{2}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{2}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.\left(2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{3.\left(3+1\right)}+...+\frac{1}{2016.\left(2016+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(=2015.2.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{2015.2.2016}{2017}\)
=\(\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{8124480}{2017}\)
đặt tử là T ta có:
2T=2(1+2+22+23+...+22015)
2T=2+22+23+...+22016
2T-T=(2+22+23+...+22016)-(1+2+22+23+...+22015)
T=22016-1
thay T vào tử của S ta được:\(S=\frac{2^{2016}-1}{1-2^{2016}}=-1\)