Chứng minh:
a. x2 + xy + y2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x, y
b. x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 > 0 Với mọi x, y, z
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}-\dfrac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\\\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0,\forall x;y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0,\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(...=x^2-2x+1+4\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+z^2-6z+9+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y^{ }+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0,\forall x.y\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(14,P=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+3\\ P=\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2-\dfrac{3}{2}y+3\\ P=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2-3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\\ P=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
a) \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
b) \(2x^2+2x+3=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2}>0\forall x\)
c) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+2yz+z^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+14=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2)+[(2y)^2+2\cdot2y\cdot 2+2^2]+(z^2-2\cdot z\cdot3+3^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2+(2y+2)^2+(z-3)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
nên ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2y+2=0\\z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+14=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=0\) (1)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0;\left(2y+2\right)^2=0;\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(2y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(2y+2=0\)
\(2y=-2\)
\(y=-1\)
*) \(\left(z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(z-3=0\)
\(z=3\)
Vậy x = 1; y = -1; z = 3
làm tắt ko hiểu thì hỏi
a) \(=x^2+2.xy.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{4}y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\)
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
b) \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\forall x\)( ĐPCM )
b) Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y,z\)( ĐPCM )
\(x\) mũ bao nhiêu thì cô và các bạn mới giúp được chứ em?
7) Chứng minh rằng: x^2 +4y^2 + z^2- 2x -6z +8y + 15 > 0 với mọi x, y, z.
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15
=x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9
=(x^2-2x+1)+(4y^2+8y+4)+(z^2-6z+9)+1
=(x-1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z-3^)2+1
Ta thấy:(x−1)^2≥0
4(y+1)^2≥0
(z−3)^ 2≥0
{(x−1)^24(y+1)^2(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)^2+4(y+1)^2+(z−3)^2≥0
⇒(x−1)2+4(y+1)2+(z−3)2+1≥0+1=1>0
Khét đấy hot girl !