Tìm GTNN của biểu thức P=5x2+4xy+y2+6x+2y+2016
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
=4x2+4xy+y2+x2-6x-2y+1
=(2x+y)2-4x-2y+1+x2-2x+1-1
=[(2x+y)2-2(2x+y)+1]+(x-1)2-1
=(2x+y+1)2+(x-1)2-1
ta có: (2x+y+1)2\(\ge0\)với\(\forall\)x
(x-1)2\(\ge0\)với \(\forall\)x
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N\ge-1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+y+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy N đạt GTNN là -1 khi và chỉ khi x=1;y=-3
\(D=2023-8x+2y+4xy-y^2-5x^2\)
\(=-\left(y^2+5x^2-4xy-2y+8x-2023\right)\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2.y.\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2+5x^2+8x-2023\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2-4x^2-4x-1+5x^2+8x-2023\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+x^2+4x-2024\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]+2028\)
Vì \(-\left[\left(y-2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\right]\le0\forall x,y\)
\(MaxD=2028\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)+22\\ =-\left(x^2+2x.2+2^2\right)-\left(y^2-2.y.4+4^2\right)+22\\ =-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-4\right)^2+22\\ Vậy:max_C=22.khi.x=-2.và.y=4\)
a) Ta có: \(P=5x^2+4xy-6x+y^2+2030\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2021\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2021\ge2021\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\y+2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(a^5-5a^3+4a\)
\(=a\left(a^4-5a^2+4\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)\cdot a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a-2;a-1;a;a+1;a+2 là tích của 5 số nguyên liên tiếp
nên \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)⋮5!\)
hay \(a^5-5a^3+4a⋮120\)
A=5x2+2y2−4xy−8x−4y+19=(2x2−4xy+2y2)+4(x−y)+(3x2−12x)+19=2(x−y)2+4(x−y)+3(x2−4x+4)+7=2[(x−y)2+2(x−y)+1]+3(x−2)2+5=2(x−y+1)2+3(x−2)2+5≥0Dấu "=" xảy ra khi{x−y+1=0x−2=0↔{x=2y=x+1=3VậyMinA=5↔{x=2y=3
\(x^2y^2+x^2-xy+6x+2016\)
\(=\left[\left(xy\right)^2-xy+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+2006,75\)
\(=\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+2006,75\ge2006,75\forall x;y\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(xy-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy-\frac{1}{2}=0\\x=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}y=\frac{-1}{6}}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt = 2006,75 tại x=-3 ; y=\(\frac{-1}{6}\)
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
a, xem lại đề
\(b,x^2-4x+y^2-6y+1\\ =\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-12\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
\(c,x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+5\\ =\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
a,
b,x2−4x+y2−6y+1=(x2−4x+4)+(y2−6y+9)−12=(x−2)2+(y−3)2−12≥−12b,x2−4x+y2−6y+1=(x2−4x+4)+(y2−6y+9)−12=(x−2)2+(y−3)2−12≥−12
Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=3⇔{x=2y=3
Vậy ...
c,x2−4xy+5y2−2y+5=(x2−4xy+4y2)+(y2−2y+1)+4=(x−2y)2+(y−1)2+4≥4c,x2−4xy+5y2−2y+5=(x2−4xy+4y2)+(y2−2y+1)+4=(x−2y)2+(y−1)2+4≥4
Dấu "=" xảy ra⇔{x=2y=1⇔{x=2y=1
Vậy ...
Ta có: P= \(5x^2+4xy+y^2+6x+2y+2016\)
= \(\left(4x^2+y^2+1+4x+2y+4xy\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2014\)
= \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+2014\ge2014\)
(Vì \(\left(2x+y+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\))
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}< =>}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy min P =2014 khi x=-1; y=1