Bài 7: Tính
b) 7/4 - 5/8
c) 9 x 3/11
d) 1/2 : 2/5
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1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 3/42 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 +1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 35/84 + 12/84 = 47/84
3) 8 x ( 8/9 - 2/3 ) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 240/240 = 1
5) ( 2/5 + 3/4 ) + 8 = 23/20 + 8 = 23//20 + 160/20 = 183/20
6) 10 x ( 1/2 - 1/5 ) = 10 x 3/10 = 10/1 x 3/10 = 30/10 = 3
1: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{7\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
2: =5/12+1/7
=35/84+12/84=47/84
3: =8(8/9-6/9)
=8*2/9=16/9
4: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}=1\)
5: =16/5+6
=16/5+30/5=46/5
6: =10*1/2-10*1/5
=5-2=3
-x + 20 = - (-15) - (8) + 13
-x + 20 = 15 - 8 + 13
-x + 20 = 7 + 13
- x + 20 = 20
x = 20 - 20
x = 0
-(-10) + x = -13 + (-9) + (-6)
10 + x = -13 - 9 - 6
10 + x = -28
x = -28 - 10
x = -38
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2+(x+3)=7`
`\Rightarrow x+3=7-2`
`\Rightarrow x+3=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`5+(3+x)=10`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=10-5`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(4+x)+1=7`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=7-1`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-4`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(x+5)+3=9`
`\Rightarrow x+5=9-3`
`\Rightarrow x+5=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-5`
`\Rightarrow x=1`
`(x-1)-4=7`
`\Rightarrow x-1=7+4`
`\Rightarrow x-1=11`
`\Rightarrow x=11+1`
`\Rightarrow x=12`
`4-(6-x)=1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=4-1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=3`
`\Rightarrow x=6-3`
`\Rightarrow x=3`
\(2+\left(x+3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+x+3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(5+\left(3+x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5+3+x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4+x\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x+5\right)+3=9\)
\(=x+5+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(4-\left(6-x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-6-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\)
1. -x+20 = -(-15)-8+13
=> -x=15-8+13-20
=> -x=0
=> x=0
2. -(-10)+x=-13+(-9)+(-6)
=> 10+x=-13-9-6
=> x = -13-9-6-10
=> x = -38
3. 8-(-12)+10=-(-14)-x
=> 8+12+10=14-x
=> x = 14-8-12-10
=> x = -16
4. -(+12)+(-x)-(-3)=5-(-7)
=> -12-x+3=5+7
=> -x=5+7+12-3
=> -x=21
=> x=-21
5. 14-x+(-10)=-(-9)+(+15)
=> 14-x-10=9+15
=> -x=9+15-14+10
=> -x=20
=> x=-20
6. 12-(-17)+(-3)=-5+x
=> 12+17-3+5=x
=> x=31
7. x-(-19)-(+32)=14-(+16)
=> x+19-32=14-16
=> x=14-16+32-19
=> x=11
8. x-|-15|-|7|=-(-9)+|-5|
=> x-15-7=9+5
=> x=9+5+7+15
=> x=36
9. 15-x+17=13-(-21)
=> 15-x+17=13+21
=> -x=13+21-15-17
=> -x=2
=> x=-2
10. -|-5|-(-x)+4=3-(-25)
=> -5+x+4=3+25
=> x=3+25-4+5
=> x=29
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`
`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`
`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `
`= 1 - 1 + 1`
`= 1`
`b.`
`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`
`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`
`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`
`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`
`= 19/9 - 11/10`
`= 91/90`
`c.`
`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`
`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`
`= 3/11*(-23/18)`
`= -23/66`
`d.`
`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`
`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`
`= 3/11*(-22/9)`
`= -2/3`
`e.`
`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`
`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`
`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`
`= 1/12`
`f.`
`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`
`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`
`= 3/7*(-16/27)`
`= -16/63`
`g.`
`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`
`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`
`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`
`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`
`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`
7 / 4 - 5/8 = 14 / 8 - 5 / 8 = 9/8
9 / 1 . 3 / 11 = 27 / 11
1/2 . 5 / 2 = 5 / 4
\(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(9\times\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{9\times3}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)