so sánh\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\frac{1}{2^3}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2^{56}}\)với 1
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A =\(\frac{\left(\frac{17}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right).\frac{2}{5}}{\left(\frac{38}{7}-\frac{9}{4}\right).\frac{56}{267}}\)
A=\(\frac{36}{25}\).\(\frac{3}{2}\)=\(\frac{54}{25}\)=2,16
B=\(\frac{1,2:\left(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{5}{4}\right)}{0,32+\frac{2}{25}}\)=-24.\(\frac{5}{2}\)=-60
vì 2,16 > -60 Vậy A>B
Ta có
\(A=\frac{\left(3\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right):2\frac{1}{2}}{\left(5\frac{3}{7}-2\frac{1}{4}\right):4\frac{43}{56}}\) \(B=\frac{1,2:\left(1\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{1}{4}\right)}{0,32+\frac{2}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\frac{17}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right):\frac{5}{2}}{\left(\frac{38}{7}-\frac{9}{4}\right):\frac{276}{56}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\frac{6}{5}:\left(\frac{6}{5}-\frac{5}{4}\right)}{\frac{8}{25}+\frac{2}{25}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{18}{5}:\frac{5}{2}}{\frac{89}{28}:\frac{276}{56}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\frac{6}{5}:\left(-\frac{1}{20}\right)}{\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\frac{36}{25}}{\frac{89}{138}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\frac{5}{4}}{\frac{2}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{4968}{2225}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{25}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{39744}{17800}\) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{55625}{17800}\)
Ta có: 39744<55625
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..............
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
=> S < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
S < \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(S< 1-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)(do 1/100 >0)
ĐPcm
Giải:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{99^2}=\dfrac{1}{99.99}< \dfrac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}=\dfrac{1}{100.100}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
Vậy S < 1.
Sửa đề : \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+......+\frac{1}{2^{199}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^{198}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{199}}< \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta thấy rằng: \(2^2>1\times2\) , \(3^2>2\times3\),..., \(2011^2>2010\times2011\).
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+...+\frac{1}{2010\times2011}=\frac{2-1}{1\times2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+...+\frac{2011-2010}{2010\times2011}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2011}< 1.\)
Vậy A < 1.
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2011}}< 1-\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\)nên A < \(1-\frac{1}{2^{2010}}\)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{56}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{55}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{55}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{56}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{56}}< 1\)