so sánh A=1/2^1+1/2^2+1/2^3+1/2^4+...+1/2^49+1/2^50 với 1
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a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}
\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=A\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^1}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=\text{}\text{}1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
Vậy \(A\)< 1
\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1>M\)
Ta có: 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
= 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
= 1-1/50
Ta có: 1-1/50 < 1 (luôn luôn đúng)
=> M<1
Gọi tổng trên là A
A = 1/22+1/33+.....+1/502
A = 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 +.....+ 1/50.50
A < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 +.....+ 1/49.50
A < 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +.......+ 1/49 - 1/50
A < 1 - 1/50
A < 49/50 < 1
=> A < 1
Ai k mk mk k lại
A=(1/2)*(1/2)+(1/3)*(1/3)+...+(1/50)*(1/50) = 1/(2*2)+1/(3*3)+1/(4*4)+...+1/(50*50) < 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50)
Mà 1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)+...+1/(49*50) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/49-1/50 =1-1/50 <1
=> A<1
ta có 1/2^2<1/2
1/2^3<1/2
.............
1/2^50<1/2
\(\Rightarrow\)1/2*50>1/2^1+1/2^2+1/2^3+...........+1/2^50
\(\Rightarrow\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/248+ 1/249
2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/248 + 1/249) - (1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + 1/24 + ... + 1/249 + 1/250)
A = 1 - 1/250