cho 150 gam dung dịch ch3cooh 24% tác dụng vừa đủ với dung dịch na2co3 21,2%
a) tính thể tích thu dc sau phản ứng
b)tính khối lượng dung dịch na2co3 đã tham gia phản ứng
c) tính nồng độ muối tạo thành
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{25.6\%}{60}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,0125<-----0,025------------>0,025------>0,0125
=> \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,0125.106=1,325\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{dd.sau.pư}=1,325+25-0,0125.44=25,775\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{dd.CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{0,025.82}{25,775}.100\%=7,95\%\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{150.9,8\%}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+CO_2\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106}{10,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsaupu}=150+150-0,15.44=293,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,15.142}{293,4}.100=7,26\%\)
chị ơi cho em hỏi tại sao lại 150* 9,8% lại chia cho 98 ạ
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na_2CO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.5..............0.5...............0.5\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0.5\cdot106=53\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.25}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=150.9,8\%=14,7\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:H_2SO_4+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\\ Mol:0,3\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,3\)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.106=31,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{10,6\%}=300\left(g\right)\\ m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3.142=42,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd}=150+300-13,2=436,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{42,6}{436,8}=9,75\%\)
mH2SO4 =mdd H2SO4.C% : 100% = 400.9,8% :100% = 39,2 (g)
=> nH2SO4 = mH2SO4 : MH2SO4 = 39,2: 98 = 0,4 (mol)
PTHH: H2SO4 + Na2CO3 ---> Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
0,4 ---->0,4 -----------> 0,4 -------> 0,4 (mol)
a) Theo PTHH: nNa2CO3 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNa2CO3 = nNa2CO3. MNa2CO3 = 0,4.106 = 42,4 (g)
=> mdd Na2CO3 = mNa2CO3. 100% : C% = 42,4.100% : 10% = 424 (g)
b) Theo PTHH: nCO2 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96 (lít)
c) Theo PTHH: nNa2SO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNa2SO4 = nNa2SO4. MNa2SO4 = 0,4.142 = 56,8 (g)
mdd A = mdd H2SO4 + mdd Na2CO3 = 400 + 424 = 824 (g)
dd A chứa Na2SO4
=> C% Na2SO4 = (mNa2SO4 : mddA).100% = (56,8 : 824).100% = 6,89%
a)
\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{10,6}{106}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,1--------->0,2------------->0,2------------>0,1
=> mCH3COOH = 0,2.60 = 12 (g)
\(C_{M\left(dd.CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5M\)
b) \(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{13,8}{46}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4,to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) => Hiệu suất tính theo CH3COOH
\(n_{CH_3COOH\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.80}{100}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + C2H5OH --H2SO4,to--> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
0,16------------------------------------->0,16
=> \(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,16.88=14,08\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+KHCO_3\rightarrow CH_3COOK+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot24\%}{60}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{KHCO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddKHCO_3}=\dfrac{0,8\cdot100}{16,8\%}\approx476.2\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_{CO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COOK}=0,8\cdot98=78,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{ddCH_3COOH}+m_{ddKHCO_3}-m_{CO_2}=641\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COOK}=\dfrac{78,4}{641}\cdot100\%\approx12,23\%\)
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=24\%.150=36\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{36}{60}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 ---> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,6 0,3 0,6 0,3
=> VCO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3.31,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddNa_2CO_3}=\dfrac{31,8}{21,2\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
mCO2 = 0,3.44 = 13,2 (g)
\(m_{dd}=150+150-13,2=286,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,3.82=24,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{CH_3COONa}=\dfrac{24,6}{286,8}=8,58\%\)