( 1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + ... + 1/9/10 ) x 100 - ( 5/2 : ( x + 206/100 ) : 1/2 = 89
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Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
\(a)\) \(2x-5=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=21+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=26:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(=13\)
\(b)\) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\cdot100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)\right]\cdot2=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot100-\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)\cdot2=89\)
\(\frac{9}{10}\cdot100-\frac{5}{2}\cdot2:\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)=89\)
\(90-5\cdot\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)=89\)
\(5\cdot\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)=1\)
\(x+\frac{103}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{93}{50}\)
1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4 +....+1/99.100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-14+.....+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100
=99/100
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}=1-\frac{99}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 = 100
=> x = 100 - 1
=> x = 99