1 . Tính :
M = 22010 - (22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20)
2 . So sánh 2332 và 3223.
3 . Chứng minh rằng 106 - 57 chia hết cho 59.
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Đặt A = 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20. Khi đó, M = 22010 - A
Ta có 2A = 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21.
Suy ra 2A - A = 22010 - 20 = 22010 - 1.
Do đó M = 22010 - A = 22010 - (22010 - 1) = 22010 - 22010 + 1 = = 1.
M=2^2010-(2^2009+2^2008+2^2007+...+2^1+2^0)
M=22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20
=>2M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21
=>2M-M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-(22010-22009-22008-22007-...-21-20)
=>M=22011-22010-22009-22008-...-22-21-22010+22009+22008+22007+...+21+20
=22011-22010-22010+20
=22011-2.22010+1
=22011-22011+1
=1
vậy M=1
106 - 57 = (2.5)6 - 56.5 = 26.56 - 56.5=56.(26 - 5)=56.59⋮ 59
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 22008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.
Ta có: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + ... + 2 2008 + 2 2009 + 2 2010
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 1 + 2 ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ... + 2 2008 ( 1 + 2 + 4 )
= 1 + 2 . 7 + ... + 2 2008 . 7 = 1 + 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 )
Mà 7 ( 2 + ... + 2 2008 ) ⋮ 7. Do đó: A chia cho 7 dư 1.
Ta
âu